Law and Justice for the Oceans: Study on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing and Related Crimes

Yuliantiningsih, Aryuni; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; Suherman, Ade Maman; Latifah, Emmy

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20184706006

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…The transnational crime component in illegal fishing and fishing crime (Risnain, 2017). IUUF is interconnected with TOC (Yuliantiningsih, Hartiwiningsih, Suherman, & Latifah, 2018). In connection with this study, the author proposes to find out how the government proposes and promotes IUUF as a TOC in various international events, which is a gap with the previous article in this literature review.…”

Section: Maritime Securitymentioning

confidence: 96%

Facing The Dangers in Indonesia�s Waters: Government�s Efforts in Proposing Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing as Transnational Organized Crime

Elyta

Mujiono²,

Sagena³

2022

INTERMESTIC

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This study aims to understand and analyze the efforts made by the Government of Indonesia in proposing of Illegal, Unreported, And Unregulated Fishing( IUUF) as a Trans-National Organized Crime (TOC). The perspective used in this article is a realist perspective with a descriptive analysis method. The results of this study found that the Indonesian government's efforts to propose IUUF as a Trans-National Organized Crime (TOC), namely by suggesting and proposing IUUF as international law, as well as being the basis for punishing and prosecuting IUUF perpetrators, President Widodo has also shown his seriousness in eradicating IUFF, namely promoting IUUF to become a TOC has also been recognized internationally. Other government efforts have been to find agreement on the steps taken by Indonesia in controlling and protecting all-natural resources as maritime security in the IUUF case as one of the challenges of the nation, the Indonesian government ensures its citizens to manage natural resources to face internal and external threats external. Keywords: illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, Maritime Security, trans-national organized crime

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Section: Maritime Securitymentioning

confidence: 96%

Facing The Dangers in Indonesia�s Waters: Government�s Efforts in Proposing Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing as Transnational Organized Crime

Elyta

Mujiono²,

Sagena³

2022

INTERMESTIC

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“…Based on this principle, the state has sovereignty over its territory and carries out activities in its territory. The principle of state sovereignty over its natural wealth cannot be separated from the state's obligation to ensure that it does not damage the environment of other countries and the environment in its own jurisdiction (Latifah, 2018).…”

Section: International Environmental Protection Principlesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ecological and Social Justice as Basis on Marine Environment Protection and Preservation in The System of Indonesian Law

Purwendah

Djatmiko

Erowati

et al. 2022

JIPPK

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This study aimed to determine ecological and social justice as the basis for protecting and preserving the marine environment in the Indonesian legal system. This research was empirical normative legal research. The subject of the study was the implementation of favourable legal provisions in every particular legal event that occurred in society to achieve the predetermined goals. If not careful in its application (still characterized by anthropocentrism), this political economy policy could conflict with the social ecology currently developing in Indonesia through the concept of a green economy and a blue economy. The characteristics of the socialism system in the political economy related to environmental justice after the amendment to the 45th Constitution began to shift in the era of globalization so that it began to respond to ecological modernization. However, due to colliding with the concept of socialism, the ecological justice system in the Indonesian legal system had the nuances of social-ecological justice. This concept would significantly affect the fairness of compensation for oil pollution by tanker accidents in Indonesia.

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The Intersection Between Illegal Fishing, Crimes at Sea, and Social Well-Being

2020

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Illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing is a major contributor to global overfishing, threatening food security, maritime livelihoods, and fisheries sustainability. An emerging narrative in the literature posits that IUU fishing is associated with additional organized criminal activities, such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, slavery, and arms smuggling. We explored this narrative through a systematic literature review to identify the empirical evidence of the association between illegal fisheries activities and organized crimes. Here we show that there is minimal evidence of organized crimes being linked to IUU fishing. Due to the covert nature of both organized crime and IUU fishing, we supplemented the literature review with analysis of media reports on illegal fishing from 2015 to 2019. We reviewed more than 330 individual media reports from 21 countries. From this database, < 2% reported crimes associated with illegal fishing. The predominantly associated crime mentioned were violations of worker's rights, forced labor and/or modern slavery. We resolve the contradiction between the common narrative that fisheries and other crimes are linked by presenting three distinct business models for maritime criminal activities. These models explain why certain crimes such as forced labor are associated with illegal fishing, while other crimes such as trafficking or smuggling are less likely to be linked to fishing activities. By disentangling these crimes from one another we can better focus on solutions to reduce illegal behavior on the sea, protect those vulnerable to fisheries exploitation, and enhance livelihoods and social well-being.

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Law and Justice for the Oceans: Study on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing and Related Crimes

Cited by 3 publications

References 7 publications

Facing The Dangers in Indonesia�s Waters: Government�s Efforts in Proposing Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing as Transnational Organized Crime

Facing The Dangers in Indonesia�s Waters: Government�s Efforts in Proposing Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing as Transnational Organized Crime

Ecological and Social Justice as Basis on Marine Environment Protection and Preservation in The System of Indonesian Law

The Intersection Between Illegal Fishing, Crimes at Sea, and Social Well-Being

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