2005
DOI: 10.1051/medsci/20052110825
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Le CD154 plaquettaire : Une nouvelle interface dans l’hémostase et la réaction inflammatoire

Abstract: Les plaquettes sanguines sont des éléments figurés du sang provenant de la fragmentation du cytoplasme des mégacaryocytes spécialisés dans la formation du clou hémostatique conduisant à l'arrêt du saignement [1][2][3]. La place de la plaquette dans la réaction inflammatoire a fait l'objet de très nombreux travaux que l'on pourrait schématiser en deux axes, l'un reflétant la participation directe des médiateurs pro-inflammatoires stockés dans les plaquettes et libérés lors de leur activation, l'autre les liens … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
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“…For example, platelets express all three receptors for sCD40L that have been identified to date (CD40, ␣5␤1, and ␣IIb␤3). Platelets are also the major source of circulating sCD40L (1) and, through their cell surface expression and release of CD40L, can play an important role in the immune response (62) and in inflammation (63). The roles played by each of three sCD40L receptors in platelet activation remain to be determined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, platelets express all three receptors for sCD40L that have been identified to date (CD40, ␣5␤1, and ␣IIb␤3). Platelets are also the major source of circulating sCD40L (1) and, through their cell surface expression and release of CD40L, can play an important role in the immune response (62) and in inflammation (63). The roles played by each of three sCD40L receptors in platelet activation remain to be determined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concurrently, allergens directly trigger platelet activation, leading to an upregulation of CD154 expression on platelets, a component involved in various immune responses, thereby facilitating the advancement of allergic asthma. This platelet activation is intricately linked to asthma exacerbation ( 33 , 34 ). Moreover, our research indicates that an escalation in SII potentially enhances the vigor of inflammatory cells within the airways, precipitating airway hyperresponsiveness and structural alterations, such as smooth muscle proliferation and submucosal fibrosis, which aggravate asthma symptoms and elevate the risk of its persistence ( 35 , 36 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This suggests that regulation of EGR-1 activity is an additional target for modulating platelet-mediated inflammatory activity. In addition to possible therapeutic significance, recent studies reveal that CD40L-dependent inflammatory activity of platelets is enhanced in several chronic inflammatory disease states, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and atherosclerosis, and that the enhanced inflammatory activity of platelets may contribute significantly to secondary pathology associated with progression of these diseases, including glomerulonephritis, plaque rupture, and increased thrombotic risk (4,7,44,45). Recent studies have established a relationship between rheumatoid arthritis and pathologic thrombopoiesis via systemic inflammatory and synovial growth factors feeding back into the bone marrow (46,47).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CD40L/CD40 interaction is required for enhancing antigenpresenting functions of dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells; maturation of humoral responses; and enhancement of effector T cell responses (1). Additional functions of CD40L include the initiation of inflammatory and procoagulatory responses in vascular endothelial cells (2)(3)(4)(5). The emerging role of CD40L in immunity-associated inflammation implicates CD40L as a key player in cardiovascular disease and several chronic autoimmune inflammatory diseases that target the vasculature, including systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease (6 -12).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%