“…Various social skills and communication skills are also needed, including the ability to collaborate with others (Ladd et al, 2014;Ouellet, Sabbagh, Bergeron, Mayer, & St-Onge, 2016). In fact, scientific processing skill needs to be empowered in the learning (Erkol & Ugulu, 2014;Fauzi, Corebima, & Zubaidah, 2016;Fauzi & Ramadani, 2017;Gultepe, 2016) and the perception of teachers and parents is very important (Fomichova & Misonou, 2018). From the various explanations, the empowerment of HOTS became one of the goals in the 21 st -century learning process.…”