2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.259
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Legionella disinfection by solar concentrator system

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Cited by 12 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Yildiz [135] stated that the raw water should be filtered to reduce its turbidity and to remove larger particulate matter prior to entering the raw water tank in the continuous flow water purifications systems. Amara et al [136] fabricated a solar-based continuous flow water purification system by using a 1.3 m diameter parabolic solar disk. The authors attached the focus of the concentrator to a fluid filled chamber, in addition to using a copper tube (14 mm diameter) to permit fluid-to-fluid heat exchange.…”
Section: Continuous Flow Sodis Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yildiz [135] stated that the raw water should be filtered to reduce its turbidity and to remove larger particulate matter prior to entering the raw water tank in the continuous flow water purifications systems. Amara et al [136] fabricated a solar-based continuous flow water purification system by using a 1.3 m diameter parabolic solar disk. The authors attached the focus of the concentrator to a fluid filled chamber, in addition to using a copper tube (14 mm diameter) to permit fluid-to-fluid heat exchange.…”
Section: Continuous Flow Sodis Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to national rules, DHW systems should ensure obtaining at tap points temperature not lower than 50-55°C, and not higher than 60°C (WT 2017; Technical Guide 2010). As shown by Ocipova et al (2012) and Vieira et al (2018), it is necessary to predict any kind of bacteriolytic protection, whereas Amara et al (2017) noted that only thermal treatment could completely eliminate Legionella, which is killed almost instantly at 70°C. Also, national regulations (WT 2017; Technical Guide 2010) recommend a thermal periodic disinfection in 70-80°C temperature.…”
Section: Description Of the Analyzed System With Solar Collectorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When residual chlorine are relatively low or depleted, the system is prone to breed the legionella pneumophila. The growth temperature of legionellae is in the range of 25~45 ℃ and the optimal temperature is 37 ℃ [3]. Good heat resistance makes them easy to exist in hot water systems, and in general, legionella is easily detected out in hot water systems [4].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%