Leksikon Ekoagraris Dalam Budaya Pertanian Masyarakat Kecamatan Sumur Kabupaten Pandeglang

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain (1) the lexicon of the process of cultivating rice fields; (2) the process lexicon after harvesting rice; and (3) the lexicon of agricultural tools within the scope of agricultural culture in the Sumur sub-district community, Pandeglang district. This article is derived from the results of research with a descriptive qualitative approach using an ethnographic method based on ecolinguistic theory. Data were obtained from the results of participant observations and interviews with informants as many as 23 people who live in seven villages. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) the lexicon of the process of cultivating rice fields in the form of monomorphemic words; affixed polymorphemic words involving prefixes and confixes and reduplication results; and a combination of two words; (2) the process lexicon after harvesting rice in the form of affixed polymorphemic words involving prefixes and confixes; and a combination of two words; and (3) the lexicon of agricultural tools in the form of monomorphemic words; affixed polymorphemic words involving suffixes; and a combination of two words.Penelitian ini betujuan menjelaskan (1) leksikon proses penggarapan sawah; (2) leksikon proses setelah memanen padi; dan (3) leksikon alat-alat pertanian dalam lingkup budaya pertanian di lingkungan masyarakat Kecamatan Sumur, Kabupaten Pandeglang. Artikel ini berasal dari hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkan ancangan metode etnografis yang berbasis pada teori ekolinguistik. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi partisipan dan wawancara kepada informan sebanyak 23 orang yang berdomisili di tujuh desa. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga temuan. Pertama, leksikon proses penggarapan sawah berupa kata monomorfemis; kata polimorfemis hasil afiksasi yang melibatkan prefiks dan konfiks atau reduplikasi; serta gabungan dua kata. Ketiga, leksikon proses setelah memanen padi berupa kata polimorfemis hasil afiksasi yang melibatkan prefiks dan konfiks serta gabungan dua kata. Ketiga, leksikon alat-alat pertanian berupa kata monomorfemis; kata polimorfemis hasil afiksasi yang melibatkan sufiks dan gabungan dua kata.

The Sustainability of Eco-Lexicons in Socio-Ecological Spatial Dynamics of the Rice Fields' Community in Central Tapanuli, Indonesia

“…Ecolinguistics situates human and cultural resources in the natural environment, verbally represented by language. Ecolinguistics studies language's relationship to the natural or social background, including language and cultural symbols representing verbal symbolic causality between humans and humans, humans and gods, and humans and their natural surroundings (Rosidin & Muhyidin, 2021).…”

“…The environment's vocabulary, or eco-lexicon, is a collection of nuances of culture and natural richness in its surroundings, i.e., human, cultural, and societal wealth (Widayati & Hasibuan, 2018). A language community owns it represents cultural values and local ecological wisdom that related to the processing of natural resources to meet the needs of life (Rosidin & Muhyidin, 2021). Putri and Nurita (2021) assert that environmental factors can harm some lexicons in society.…”