2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.068
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Leptin-induced matrix metalloproteinase-2 secretion is suppressed by trans-10,cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid

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Cited by 23 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…MMP2 is produced by synovial fibroblasts (79,81,82), by macrophages, particularly after stimulation with LPS (83), and by endothelial cells (84,85), particularly after stimulation with TGF-ß1 (86) or LPS (87). MMP2 is also produced by adipocytes (88). In our experiment, all agents tested, that is LPS, TNF, IL-4 and TGF-ß1, decreased the expression of MMP2 mRNA ( Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 57%
“…MMP2 is produced by synovial fibroblasts (79,81,82), by macrophages, particularly after stimulation with LPS (83), and by endothelial cells (84,85), particularly after stimulation with TGF-ß1 (86) or LPS (87). MMP2 is also produced by adipocytes (88). In our experiment, all agents tested, that is LPS, TNF, IL-4 and TGF-ß1, decreased the expression of MMP2 mRNA ( Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 57%
“…Tolylsam treatment was associated with significantly reduced levels of leptin, which correlate positively with body fat mass and adipocyte size [5,18]. Leptin contributes to enhanced MMP-2 levels in different cell types [7][8][9][10][11][12]. In vascular smooth muscle cells leptin induces MMP-2 expression via protein kinase C-dependent activation of NAD(P)H oxidase with subsequent activation of the ERK1/2/NF-kappa B pathways [8].…”
Section: Metabolic Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well known that leptin, the product of the ob gene, is an endocrine hormone that regulates adipose tissue mass. In addition several in vitro and in vivo studies have revealed that leptin induces MMP-2 expression and activity [7][8][9][10][11][12]. This raises the question whether the marked effect of gelatinase inhibition by Tolylsam in a murine model of nutritionally induced obesity may be due not only to direct MMP inhibition, but also to an indirect effect via reduction of leptin and associated decrease in MMP-2 levels.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of these proteins, adiponectin, which is exclusively secreted from adipose tissue, has insulin-sensitizing properties that enhance fatty acid oxidation, liver insulin action, and glucose uptake and positively affect serum triglyceride levels (12)(13)(14)(15). Adiponectin exists as both low-molecular weight (LMW) oligomers and high-molecular weight (HMW) multimers (15)(16)(17). HMW adiponectin is reported to be more active and correlates with glucose and insulin levels when compared with both LMW and total adiponectin (16,18,19).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%