Les acteurs urbains et les promesses des palmarès internationaux des villes. Lyon à la conquête du « Top 15 » européen

Bardet, Fabrice; Healy, Aisling

doi:10.4000/metropoles.5136

Cited by 15 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…Thus, the design of a majority of participatory mechanisms can be understood as the product of the encounter between the request of the client and the supply of the service providers. Without naturalizing the existence of territorial competition (Bardet & Healy, ), it can be said that client demand is partly structured by the logic of competition between territories: Locally elected officials will seek to distinguish themselves by promoting their participatory exemplarity. The supply is also partly determined by an internal competition between service providers.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The participatory turn in local policies: A product of the market

Mazeaud

Nonjon

2019

Governance

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This article examines the relationship between local participatory policies and their market in France. The study stems from long‐term field research drawing on a variety of materials: qualitative interviews with citizen participation professionals (consultants or civil servants), questionnaires, and an analysis of public procurement. This study depicts the way both the industry and the policies of citizen participation are structured in France. It also explores how French participatory policies are coproduced through mechanisms of competition–collusion between clients (mainly local public authorities) and providers (consultants). Finally, the study questions the effects of this market on local policies, showing that the market cannot be interpreted as an unequivocal sign of a decline in actors along with political stakes in public policies.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The participatory turn in local policies: A product of the market

Mazeaud

Nonjon

2019

Governance

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“…Tout comme le smart constitue régulièrement un indicateur valorisé dans les classements de villes ces classements (Joss, S., Sengers, F., Schraven, D., Caprotti, F., & Dayot, Y. 2019) qui ont pris une place importante dans les stratégies de marketing (Bardet, F., & Healy, A. 2015) (Bardet, F., & Helluin, J.-J.…”

Section: Exposer Au Grand Jour La Mainmise Des Grandes Firmes Sur Les...unclassified

Quand les sciences sociales s’intéressent à la technologie : un état des lieux bibliographique des recherches sur la Smart city

Wahyuddin

Bardet

2021

JASSP

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Les villes intelligentes, souvent habillées d’ailleurs dans la langue des GAFA, en Smart Cties, font l’objet de travaux scientifiques très nombreux, depuis plus d’une décennie maintenant. Une abondance qui témoigne sans doute du statut dont dispose aujourd’hui cette idée à l’échelle de la planète : la ville intelligente est la dernière-née des utopies urbaines qui accompagnent de longue date le développement des sociétés. Une revue de la littérature consacrée à cet objet apparaît donc d’emblée une gageure. De manière liée, c’est aussi la diversité des disciplines académiques qui se passionnent pour la Smart City qui rend l’exercice délicat. Ces disciplines sont aussi nombreuses qu’éloignées, depuis les sciences les plus fondamentales, hautement mathématisées, en lien avec les modélisations des phénomènes urbains, jusqu’aux sciences sociales les plus descriptives, nourrie par une perspective ethnographique par exemple, en passant par les sciences économiques ou celles de l’aménagement des territoires, souvent liées à l’activité des gestionnaires. C’est dans ce contexte que nous avons considéré que la perspective des études urbaines critiques, qui revendique à la fois l’interdisciplinarité et le rapport réflexif avec le champ de l’action publique, constituait la porte d’entrée efficace pour tenter d’y voir clair dans cette jungle qu’est devenue la littérature scientifique consacrée à la Smart City.

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“…Mayor G Collomb, elected in 2001, launched the ONLY LYON marketing campaign in 2007 which was preceded by the Lyon Top-15-Initiative (2004) aiming at the amelioration of Lyon’s positioning in rankings and particularly in the European Cities Monitor. During this phase, the international orientation of Lyon’s strategies directly fed into ambitions of positioning the city in the league of (secondary) metropolises in Europe (Bardet and Healy, 2015). Also, Lyon’s contribution to the national call for metropolitan cooperation by the Interministerial Delegation of Territorial Planning and Regional Attractiveness (DATAR) refers to the metropolitan region’s status as ‘une force motrice et attractive à l’échelle euro-régionale.’ (Région Urbaine Lyon, 2007: 20).…”

Section: Lyon and Stuttgart – Europeanized Metropolitan Regionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Europeanization of metropolitan regions from below: Comparing the European engagement of two archetypical metropolises

Fricke

2021

European Urban and Regional Studies

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Since the early 2000s, the Europeanization of metropolitan regions from below takes place in a political process with variable geometry and differential intensity. While ‘the metropolitan’ as a political label and research topic has witnessed an impressive upswing in Europe, a concrete understanding of the Europeanization of metropolitan regions is still missing. This article highlights and explains the Europeanization of metropolitan regions in Europe as particular subnational authorities of which only a small group of forerunners recently develop the capacity to act at a European scale. The Europeanization of metropolitan regions is conceptualized as a political process from below, going beyond the initial definition of Europeanization as domestic impact. Thereby, the article lays particular focus on ‘where’ and ‘when’ the European dimension of metropolitan regions is produced. Moreover, the analysis puts the emerging European engagement of metropolitan regions into a larger perspective by discussing it in the context of the increasing international agency of cities. The article questions, first, how a European dimension has developed in metropolitan policies and, second, what modes of engagement contribute to the metropolitan regions’ increasing Europeanization. Empirically, the metropolitan regions of Lyon and Stuttgart present examples of Europeanized metropolises with an exceptional engagement. Comparing modes of engagement in these two metropolitan regions allows understanding the particular characteristics contributing to the formation of an archetype of Europeanized metropolis.

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Les acteurs urbains et les promesses des palmarès internationaux des villes. Lyon à la conquête du « Top 15 » européen

Cited by 15 publications

References 36 publications

The participatory turn in local policies: A product of the market

The participatory turn in local policies: A product of the market

Quand les sciences sociales s’intéressent à la technologie : un état des lieux bibliographique des recherches sur la Smart city

The Europeanization of metropolitan regions from below: Comparing the European engagement of two archetypical metropolises

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