2016
DOI: 10.3917/bipr1.044.0143
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Les « héros du sport ». La fabrique de l’élite sportive soviétique (1934-1980)

Abstract: Au milieu des années 1930, un changement dans la manière d’envisager la performance sportive se produit en URSS. La recherche du record et la quête des victoires deviennent des objectifs de l’action du gouvernement et du Parti à partir de 1934, ce qui entraîne la mise en place de dispositifs pour coordonner et guider la préparation des sportsmen . Cette recherche éclaire dans la longue durée le processus de fabrique de l’élite sportive soviétique dont les prouesses apparaissent au cours de la Guerre froide co… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
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“…Finally, Soviet sports system frequently hailed the proletarian origins of many of its top athletes. Emil Zatopek's noted Soviet rival, Vladimir Kuts, who was frequently glorified in articles about the Festival, was a typical Soviet "sports hero, " who had risen from modest beginnings to become a champion in his sport 97 . This facet of the Soviet sports doctrine going handin-hand with its criticism of sports elitism, glorified the socialist educational system, which allowed to develop the personality and talents regardless the social origin.…”
Section: Mind and Body Peace And Friendship: Olympic Ideals Soviet mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, Soviet sports system frequently hailed the proletarian origins of many of its top athletes. Emil Zatopek's noted Soviet rival, Vladimir Kuts, who was frequently glorified in articles about the Festival, was a typical Soviet "sports hero, " who had risen from modest beginnings to become a champion in his sport 97 . This facet of the Soviet sports doctrine going handin-hand with its criticism of sports elitism, glorified the socialist educational system, which allowed to develop the personality and talents regardless the social origin.…”
Section: Mind and Body Peace And Friendship: Olympic Ideals Soviet mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This process originated in the Soviet Union, where experts across several sport-related disciplines contributed to creating a sports system geared towards international success. 57 Since the end of the 1940s, training programmes were centralised, planned and very strictly organised; 58 members of the Soviet teams were gradually selected according to their performances. Gymnasts benefits from constant medical control to prevent injuries.…”
Section: Countrymentioning
confidence: 99%