“…namely through nonsense syllables which are used to explicitly represent, communicate or realise verse templates and their internal divisions. English typically represents a weak-strong pattern with the syllables da-dum (Fabb & Halle 2008); in Tashlhiyt Berber, verse lines can be composed by using a set of syllables for strong positions (ay, lay(l), day(l)), and a different one for weak positions (a, la(l), da(l)) (Jouad & Lortat-Jacob 1982, Dell & Elmedlaoui 2008. Similar systems of mnemonic syllables are used in Hindustani and Karnatic music (Clayton 2000, Reina 2013, and…”