2018
DOI: 10.20870/productions-animales.2018.31.2.2317
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Les relations commerciales agroalimentaires de la Russie avec l’Union européenne, l’embargo russe et les productions animales

Abstract: La Russie fut pendant de nombreuses années un débouché important de l’Union européenne (UE) dans le domaine agroalimentaire. A la suite de l’éclatement de l’Union des Républiques Socialistes et Soviétiques (URSS) en 1991, l’agriculture russe jusqu’alors dominée par des sovkhozes et des kolkhozes, a en effet subi une baisse drastique de sa production intérieure, notamment en productions animales. Depuis une quinzaine d’années, et moyennant une politique favorable à l’investissement en agriculture, surtout dans … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The question of the legitimacy of agricultural income support by the CAP can be approached from at least two angles: first, that of farm income levels relative to those of other socio-pro-35. In the specific case of France, Chatellier (2018) illustrates the high level of sensitivity of the distribution of first pillar direct aid to the methods of the implementation of the redistributive payment, degressivity and capping according to thresholds, exemptions, targeting of the funds thus collected, etc. The analysis clearly shows that, if they so wish, MS have all the leeway they need to significantly change the current distribution of first pillar budgetary support.…”
Section: ❚ Distribution Of First Pillar Direct Aid Between Farmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The question of the legitimacy of agricultural income support by the CAP can be approached from at least two angles: first, that of farm income levels relative to those of other socio-pro-35. In the specific case of France, Chatellier (2018) illustrates the high level of sensitivity of the distribution of first pillar direct aid to the methods of the implementation of the redistributive payment, degressivity and capping according to thresholds, exemptions, targeting of the funds thus collected, etc. The analysis clearly shows that, if they so wish, MS have all the leeway they need to significantly change the current distribution of first pillar budgetary support.…”
Section: ❚ Distribution Of First Pillar Direct Aid Between Farmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the non-EU countries within the European zone, the trade balance is negative with Ukraine (-EUR3.7 billion), which mainly exports cereals, oilseeds, and poultry meat, and with Norway (-EUR1.3 billion), which almost exclusively exports fish. In addition to Switzerland (+EUR4.5 billion in 2017), the EU has historically had a positive agri-food balance with Russia, but this has deteriorated significantly since the application in 2014 of an embargo on several agri-food products (Chatellier et al, 2018).…”
Section: ❚ Main Trading Partnersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En 2016, les exportations de productions animales (692 millions d'euros) sont destinées essentiellement au Kazakhstan (30 %), à l'Ukraine (16 %), à la Chine (14 %) et à la Biélorussie (12 %). Suite à la mise en oeuvre de l'embargo, les importations russes en productions animales ont été divisées par près de deux (Chatellier et al, 2018). D'un montant de 4,8 milliards d'euros en 2016, elles se font surtout en provenance de la Biélorussie (50 %) et du Brésil (20 %).…”
Section: La Russieunclassified