2003
DOI: 10.7202/007003ar
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Les trajectoires de conversion et l’identité sociale chez les jeunes dans le contexte postcolonial Ouest-africain

Abstract: Résumé Dans le contexte postcolonial africain, les jeunes contribuent activement à l’émergence de nouvelles identités sociales qui s’articulent autour de la pratique religieuse, surtout en ce qui a trait aux nouvelles pratiques du christianisme et de l’islam. Dans un grand nombre de cas, l’émergence de ces nouveaux mouvements religieux s’affirme à travers des notions de modernité et de tradition. Dans un tel contexte, l’objet de cet article est de décrire le rôle des jeunes dans la construction de l’… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Paralleling the increasing attention to witchcraft since the 1990s in Africanist anthropology, another body of anthropological literature has been busy tracing the relationships between Pentecostalism, modernity and globalization, following the dramatic growth of Pentecostal churches during this period. In fact, many of the same underlying motivations have been suggested for the spread of Pentecostalism as for contemporary witchcraft beliefs (see, for example, Robbins 2004;Meyer 2004Meyer , 1998Meyer , 1998aMeyer , 1998bLeBlanc 2003;Parish 2003Parish , 2001Parish , 1999Smith 2001;Marshall-Fratani 1998). Just as witchcraft accusations can be interpreted as a double-edged blade in the social adjustments to capitalist transformations, Pentecostal discourse 'is simultaneously a product of strains created in community and extended family ties by social transformations that threaten individual allegiance to and ability to rely on kin based social networks and an important engine in furthering this process' (Smith 2001: 590).…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Paralleling the increasing attention to witchcraft since the 1990s in Africanist anthropology, another body of anthropological literature has been busy tracing the relationships between Pentecostalism, modernity and globalization, following the dramatic growth of Pentecostal churches during this period. In fact, many of the same underlying motivations have been suggested for the spread of Pentecostalism as for contemporary witchcraft beliefs (see, for example, Robbins 2004;Meyer 2004Meyer , 1998Meyer , 1998aMeyer , 1998bLeBlanc 2003;Parish 2003Parish , 2001Parish , 1999Smith 2001;Marshall-Fratani 1998). Just as witchcraft accusations can be interpreted as a double-edged blade in the social adjustments to capitalist transformations, Pentecostal discourse 'is simultaneously a product of strains created in community and extended family ties by social transformations that threaten individual allegiance to and ability to rely on kin based social networks and an important engine in furthering this process' (Smith 2001: 590).…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Les chercheurs constatent notamment que les identités exclusives et primordiales cèdent la place à de nouvelles identités religieuses (Meintel et LeBlanc 2003) à travers la conversion (Mary 2001) ou la reconversion (LeBlanc 2003), sinon par le cumul d'identités religieuses (Meintel 2003). Alors que l'espace virtuel et les mobilités de toutes sortes piquent au vif l'intérêt des chercheurs, plusieurs auteurs insistent sur l'importance du milieu « local », soit du milieu plus proche, plus intime, celui des relations face à face, du sensoriel et du corporel (par exemple, Hannerz 1996 ;Appadurai 1996).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Nota-se que a população rural em Burquina Faso representa 85% da população total (MINISTÈRE..., 2000). Jean-François Kobiané (2009) analisa os fatores socioculturais e econômicos relacionados ao baixo nível de escolarização assim como o desperdício devido à perda de estudantes dos segmentos sociais mais pobres e marginalizados. Cabe dizer que há diferença importante entre a escolarização de homens e de mulheres, ressaltando-se que apesar dos esforços em mudar esse quadro, a divisão dos papéis e a valorização do casamento como condição necessária para se alcançar o estatuto de adulto em sua plenitude corroboram para a existência dessa desigualdade na escolarização entre os gêneros.…”
Section: Contexto Da Problemática Em Estudounclassified
“…Cabe dizer que há diferença importante entre a escolarização de homens e de mulheres, ressaltando-se que apesar dos esforços em mudar esse quadro, a divisão dos papéis e a valorização do casamento como condição necessária para se alcançar o estatuto de adulto em sua plenitude corroboram para a existência dessa desigualdade na escolarização entre os gêneros. Kobiané (2009) explica as desigualdades educacionais entre as regiões e entre as áreas rurais e urbanas como efeito conjugado de fatores históricos e de escolhas políticas dos governantes.…”
Section: Contexto Da Problemática Em Estudounclassified