2019
DOI: 10.1080/20018525.2019.1583517
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Listening to music prior to bronchoscopy reduces anxiety – a randomised controlled trial

Abstract: Background : Listening to music as a means of relieving anxiety before and during endoscopy has been examined in several studies but results so far are contradictory and inconclusive. Aims : We aimed to determine whether listening to music could reduce anxiety prior to and during bronchoscopy, and whether it is influenced by the patient’s preference in music. Methods : 300 patients undergoing bronchoscopy for suspected lung cancer were randomly assigne… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Music listening had a consistently positive and statistically significant effect on reducing psychological parameters of pre-procedural state anxiety [26]. Listening to music reduces anxiety in patients undergoing the medical procedure, provided that the music complies with the patient's preferences [27]. In this study, one of the inclusion criteria is understanding Javanese language and has preferences in music Langgam Jawa.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Music listening had a consistently positive and statistically significant effect on reducing psychological parameters of pre-procedural state anxiety [26]. Listening to music reduces anxiety in patients undergoing the medical procedure, provided that the music complies with the patient's preferences [27]. In this study, one of the inclusion criteria is understanding Javanese language and has preferences in music Langgam Jawa.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…[ 13 ] Wiwatwongwana et al conducted a study in patients undergoing cataract surgery, and found that binaural beat music led to reduced STAI-S scores, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate. [ 14 ] Despite studies demonstrating anxiolytic effects of music for bronchoscopy, [ 9 , 10 ] none has been conducted using binaural beat music for this purpose. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate the effect of binaural beat audio on perioperative anxiety during bronchoscopy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 6 8 ] Wilson's meta-analysis revealed that listening to music during a bronchoscopy reduced blood pressure and heart rate among patients. [ 9 ] Listening to self-selected music prior to bronchoscopy reduces anxiety in patients with suspected lung cancer reported by Jeppesen et al [ 10 ] Musical sounds may affect emotional and physiological brain processes related to perioperative anxiety (e.g., blood pressure and heart rate). In particular, music is known to control the release of cortisol, which is an essential hormone implicated in stress responses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, the patients were given the 'State-Trait Anxiety Inventory I and II (STAI I-II) to measure their anxiety level (Tables 1, 2). The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was developed by Spielberger et al [11] in 1970. In that test, high scores show higher levels of anxiety, but low scores indicate lower levels of anxiety.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the scale, straight expressions refer to negative feelings, while reversed expressions to positive feelings. The items numbered 1,2,5,8,10,11,15,16,19, and 20 are reversed items in the scale. The straight and reversed items have different total weights.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%