“…This feature of DAIs lays the basis for the development of antibacterial surfaces with long active durations. As shown by the representative reports on the development of “ long-term ” antibacterial surfaces ( Table 5 ) [ 121 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 , 126 , 127 , 128 , 129 , 130 , 131 , 132 , 133 , 134 , 135 , 136 , 137 , 138 , 139 ], various ingredients such as commercial antibiotics (tigecycline, vancomycin, amoxicillin, etc.) [ 121 , 132 ], metals or metal ions (silver, copper, or zinc) [ 124 , 125 , 129 ], and other drugs [ 127 , 128 ] were taken to equip implantable biomaterials (titanium, silicone, ceramics, etc.)…”