Lowfrequency drift wave-type instability of weakly ionized, weakly magnetized plasma in a dc discharge in argon is studied experimentally. The instability exists in the intermediate region G -v , , pi-R between the conditions defining magnetization and unmagnetization of the ion plasma component (C& and pi are the ion gyrofrequency and gyroradius, vi is the ion-neutral collision frequency and R is the radius of the plasma column). The observations pertain to the appearance of the instability as a threshold effect and its dispersion properties. The behaviour of the instability is interpreted in relationship with the variation of the ambipolar field and i u anomalously enhanced values. The effect of the longitudinal electric field sustaining the discharge is also discussed.