The need for low power in portable and smart devices is the demand to be fulfilled for
sustaining the semiconductor industry. Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) is the main part
of the core design in chips. It is important to reduce the leakage power consumption during the
steady mode of the device for the long run of the battery. This article is about the study of different
modules using pre-existing low power. Application of different methods other than lowering
the supply voltage leads to an increment in the number of transistors in conventional 6T (six transistor)
SRAM cells like 7T to 14T. Power gating and the Multi-threshold complementary metal
oxide semiconductor (MTCMOS) technique is the most relevant method. Hybrid low power techniques
are in high demand because it shows better results than using individual techniques. However,
the biggest challenge is to maintain the area and delay as well. FinFET came into the scenario
to overcome the leakage power and short channel effect due to scaling in CMOS. Comparative
study analysis shows that FinFET decreases the overall power and delay even when the number of
transistors increases. A comparison was done between 6T, 8T, and 10T using FinFET and CMOS
in a paper, and concluded that FinFET shows 77.792% improved write power.