Lubuk Larangan: Bentuk Perilaku Ekologis Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan  Perairan Umum Daratan (Tipologi Sungai)

Kurniasari, Nendah; Yulisti, Maharani; Yuliaty, Christina

doi:10.15578/jsekp.v8i2.5676

Cited by 8 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 1 publication

(1 reference statement)

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“…That condition was also not encouraging them to determine the boundaries of certain areas which prohibited their arrest. It is different from the rules of Lubuk Larangan that mostly found in the highlands of Sumatra, as in Mandailing Natal, North Sumatra (Nuraini, 2015) and in Lima Puluh City, West Sumatra (Kurniasari, 2014;Yuliaty et al, 2014). The boundaries of a number of units of fishery resources that may be arrested also not regulated.…”

Section: Conflict-resolution Mechanismsmentioning

confidence: 87%

Local Institution in Utilization of the Water Resources of The Giam Siak Kecil - Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, in Riau, Indonesia

Qomar

Basuni

Soekmadi

et al. 2016

MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan

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Abstract. The Giam Siak Kecil -Bukit Batu (GSKBB) Biosphere Reserve in Riau Province has flood swamp forest ecosystem, which is served as the primary fisheries resource for the local community. This research is aimed to determine the characteristics of resources and fishing communities, as well as the local institution in utilizing of water resources using Ostrom's principles (1990). This research uses qualitative methods. The data are collected and validated through three techniques which are in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documents study. Analysis was conducted by descriptive-qualitative. The results show that most of fishing communities were Siak Malay ethnic, who still used traditional fishing gear. Water resources of GSKBB are classified as Common Pool Resources (CPRs), which make it difficult to cope for free riders. Fishing communities have local institutions, namely: the boundary of technology, property rights, supervision, social sanctions, and the conflict resolution mechanism. There are no boundary of time and fishing in the area because fishermen wisely adapted to a natural condition such as water fluctuations in water level of rivers and lakes. There are also no limitation of users and the number of unit resources that should be applied because fish resources are still abundant.

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Section: Conflict-resolution Mechanismsmentioning

confidence: 87%

Local Institution in Utilization of the Water Resources of The Giam Siak Kecil - Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, in Riau, Indonesia

Qomar

Basuni

Soekmadi

et al. 2016

MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan

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“…Referensi yang mengkaji tentang lubuk larangan sebagian besar berlokasi di Sumatera Barat dan beberapa lokasi di Provinsi Riau. Lokasi-lokasi tersebut antara lain: Kabupaten Lima Puluh Koto (Hendrik, 2007;Kurniasari et al, 2013;Yulianty & Priyatna, 2014), Kabupaten Dharmasraya (Pawarti et al, 2012, Kabupaten Agam (Hendrik, 2007), Kabupaten Pasaman (Hendrik, 2007) dan Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi (Provinsi Riau) (Suhana, 2008;Veraliza et al, 2014). Jumlah lubuk larangan di Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2009 sebanyak 734 buah yang tersebar di 18 kabupten sedangkan di Provinsi Riau keberadaan lubuk larangan banyak terdapat di kabupaten Kampar dan Kuantan Singingi.…”

Section: Lubuk Laranganunclassified

“…Selain itu, kawasan konservasi perairan dapat memberikan dampak tidak langsung berupa spillover ikan (McClanahan, 2007), sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan karena berada di luar kawasan konservasi (khususnya zona larang tangkap). Banyak contoh yang menjelaskan peran kearifan lokal yang berdampak positif di dalam pengelolaan sumber daya ikan dalam bentuk mitos (Hendrik, 2007;Oktaviani et al, 2011) dan peraturan/ hukum adat (Kurniasari et al, 2013;Kartamihardja et al, 2014;Yuliaty & Priyatna, 2014).…”

Section: -12unclassified

“…Hal itu sama artinya dengan peraturan yang berlaku di pemerintahan. Deskripsi dari dampak positif kearifan lokal di dalam pengelolaan sumber daya ikan sangat kental terlihat di dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Sumatera Barat yang berupa lubuk larangan (Kurniasari et al, 2013). Pemerintah daerah Sumatera Barat bahkan menjadikan lubuk larangan sebagai bagian dari program kerja dalam kegiatan perikanan dan wisata.…”

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Penguatan Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Landasan Pengelolaan Perikananperairan Umum Daratan Di Sumatera

Oktaviani¹,

Prianto²,

Puspasari³

2016

JURNAL KEBIJAKAN PERIKANAN INDONESIA

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Kearifan lokal merupakan suatu nilai budaya yang tidak terlepas dari kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia dan diakui keberadaannya oleh hukum negara. Kearifan lokal yang masih berlakudi dalam kehidupan masyarakat Sumatera terkait dengan pengelolaan perikanan perairan umum daratan terdiri dari lelang lebak lebung (Sumatera Selatan), lubuk larangan (Jambi dan Sumatera Barat), rantau larangan (Riau), ma’uwo (Riau), dan upacara semah terubuk (Riau).Dari kelima kearifan lokal tersebut, lubuk larangan termasuk sistem pengelolaannya sudah menjadi salah satu kegiatan pemerintah sampai di tingkat nasional.Penguatan kearifan lokal dengan kajian ilmiah dapat menjadikan kearifan lokal sebagai bagian dari sistem pengelolaan perikanan yang efektif dan efisien berbasis masyarakat.Kajian ilmiah terhadap kearifan lokal yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan perikanan dapat didekati dengan etnobiologi (analisis emik dan analisis etik).Selanjutnya, kearifan lokal dapat diperkuat secara hukum dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku secara nasional.Local wisdom is a cultural value that can not be separated from the life of the Indonesian people and its existence is recognized by state law. Local wisdoms found in Sumatra related to inland fisheries management are lebak lebung (South Sumatra), lubuk larangan (Jambi and West Sumatra), rantau larangan (Riau), ma'uwo (Riau), and upacara semah terubuk (Riau).Lubuk larangan including its management system has become one of the government's activities to the national level. Strengthening local wisdom with scientific studies can make it is as part of effective and efficient community-based fisheries management system. Scientific studies on local wisdom related to fisheries management could be analyzed by applying ethnobiology approach (emic and etic analysis).

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“…4). The ability to socialize well so that not only the community knows the lubuk larangan regulations, but people outside the village also know, appreciate and obey the local agreement 6 .This research aims to identify vegetation and local wisdom-based conservation practices in Bathin III Ulu sub-district, Bungo Regency.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ecological aspects and conservation practices based on local wisdom of lubuk larangan in Jambi

Sari,

Mangunjaya,

2024

Sym. Bio. Ed.

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Lubuk larangan is a form of local wisdom in which there is a tradition that has been owned for generations and is still developed and well maintained by the surrounding community in an effort to manage river water conservation areas. This study aims to identify vegetation and local wisdom-based conservation practices carried out at five stations, namely the Laman Panjang Hamlet area (1), Buat Hamlet (2), Lubuk Beringin Hamlet (3), Senamat Ulu Hamlet (4) and Sei telang Hamlet (5). Vegetation analysis uses the quadrant method with pole and tree level vegetation types and analysis of local wisdom-based conservation practices using the descriptive quantitative method, which provides a factual description and explanation of conservation practices and community perceptions including social, environmental, cultural and economic conditions and knowledge of the existence of animals around the lubuk larangan. The results of the study showed that the highest tree-level important value index is banyan (Ficus benjamina) which is 147.86 for pole-level INP, Duku (Lansium domesticum) which is 185.25. In addition, this study states that local wisdom-based conservation practices are conducting deliberations to prepare for the formation of the committee for opening and closing lubuk larangan. The existence of rules and sanctions changes the mindset of the community trying to protect the environment properly such as maintaining and utilizing the lubuk larangan area as a breeding ground for fish. using environmentally friendly harvesting tools such as nets and nets and prohibiting the use of stun and poison. The community believes that the rules for taking fish in the lubuk larangan area will be subject to customary oaths. There are many animals found around the prohibition hole, such as berang berang for river areas near plantation areas and rice fields.

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Lubuk Larangan: Bentuk Perilaku Ekologis Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan Perairan Umum Daratan (Tipologi Sungai)

Cited by 8 publications

References 1 publication

Local Institution in Utilization of the Water Resources of The Giam Siak Kecil - Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, in Riau, Indonesia

Local Institution in Utilization of the Water Resources of The Giam Siak Kecil - Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, in Riau, Indonesia

Penguatan Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Landasan Pengelolaan Perikananperairan Umum Daratan Di Sumatera

Ecological aspects and conservation practices based on local wisdom of lubuk larangan in Jambi

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