2006
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200503381
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Lydiamycins A–D: Cyclodepsipetides with Antimycobacterial Properties

Abstract: Out of the brew! Four new antibiotics were isolated from a fermentation broth of Steptomyces lydicus (strain HKI0343). The 13‐membered‐ring peptides (see formula, XY: CH2NH, CHNH; R1, R2: H, OH) are cyclized through a lactone function at serine and also contain the nonproteinogenic amino acid piperazic acid (or a derivative thereof). The peptides show promising activity against various mycobacteria without being cytotoxic.

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Cited by 36 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…However, within numerous cyclic depsipeptides only 39 13‐membered rings can be found in the dictionary of natural products, representing seven different compound classes 4. Lydiamycin A ( 3 ) has shown antibacterial activity against a series of mycobacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis 5. The beauveriolides I and III ( 4, 5 ) have an antiatherosclerotic effect in vivo and show promise as potential lead compounds for therapeutic agents 6.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, within numerous cyclic depsipeptides only 39 13‐membered rings can be found in the dictionary of natural products, representing seven different compound classes 4. Lydiamycin A ( 3 ) has shown antibacterial activity against a series of mycobacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis 5. The beauveriolides I and III ( 4, 5 ) have an antiatherosclerotic effect in vivo and show promise as potential lead compounds for therapeutic agents 6.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Piperazic acid is an attractive building block of many complex secondary metabolites such as Antrimycin [52], Chloptosin [53], Himastatin [39], Luzopeptin [54], Quinoxapeptin [55], Lydiamycin [56], Piperazimycin [57] and Sanglifehrin [58]. The detailed biosynthetic mechanisms by which piperazic acid are formed are not well understood.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All isolated cyclodepsipeptides were shown to selectively inhibit Mycobacterium smegmatis SG 987, M. aurum SB66, and M. vaccae IMET 10670 in a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, yeasts, and fungi (Huang et al, 2006).…”
Section: Lydiamycinsmentioning
confidence: 99%