“…This is due in part to the importance this group in aquatic environments, both in abundance and diversity (Gray, 1981;Ramirez and Pringle, 1998;Stenert et al, 2004;Tupinambas et al, 2007;Paula and Fonseca-Gessner, 2010), as well as in the dynamics of aquatic systems, as part of the energy flow and nutrient dynamics (Larson, 1997;Peterson et al, 1999;Casatti et al, 2009;Vinnersten et al, 2009;Cobbaert et al, 2010). In recent years, water beetles have been gaining attention in monitoring programmes and environmental assessments, due to the sensitivity of some families to environmental change (Hilsenhoff, 1977;Ribera and Foster, 1992;Ribera, 2000;Garcia-Criado and Fernandez-Aláez, 2001;Compen and Céréghino, 2003).…”