2022
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202204028
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Magnetic Composite Rapidly Treats Staphylococcus aureus‐Infected Osteomyelitis through Microwave Strengthened Thermal Effects and Reactive Oxygen Species

Abstract: It is difficult to effectively treat bacterial osteomyelitis using photothermal therapy or photodynamic therapy due to poor penetration of light. Here, a microwave (MW)‐excited magnetic composite of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) / iron oxide (Fe3O4) is reported for the treatment of bacteria‐infected osteomyelitis. In in vitro and in vivo experiments, MoS2/Fe3O4 is shown to effectively eradicate bacteria‐infected mouse tibia osteomyelitis, due to MW thermal enhancement and reactive oxygen species (ROS) (1O2 and ·… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…However, as mentioned above, large doses of antibiotics can cause the emergence of bacterial resistance, and long-term antibiotic treatment and invasive debridement can be detrimental to patient health [12][13][14]. Therefore, many other treatments have been reported to replace antibiotic therapy for osteomyelitis, such as photodynamic, photothermal, and microwave (MV) therapy [15,16]. However, the weak tissue penetration of near infrared (NIR) radiation greatly reduces its therapeutic efficacy for deep-tissue infectious diseases such as osteomyelitis [8,17].…”
Section: Ivyspring International Publishermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, as mentioned above, large doses of antibiotics can cause the emergence of bacterial resistance, and long-term antibiotic treatment and invasive debridement can be detrimental to patient health [12][13][14]. Therefore, many other treatments have been reported to replace antibiotic therapy for osteomyelitis, such as photodynamic, photothermal, and microwave (MV) therapy [15,16]. However, the weak tissue penetration of near infrared (NIR) radiation greatly reduces its therapeutic efficacy for deep-tissue infectious diseases such as osteomyelitis [8,17].…”
Section: Ivyspring International Publishermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prior research has discovered a decrease in photoluminescence (PL) spectra, demonstrating that extreme molecularity facilitates the formation of electrons. [16,24] The PL peaks of CeO 2 , CuCeO x 9, CuCeO x 5, and CuCeO x 3 in brine were reduced under MW irradiation (Figure S7, Supporting Information). According to several studies, electric intensity fields in saline conditions ionize sodium compounds that produce free protons and electrons in the brine, which are further trapped by the surrounding oxygen species, generating free radicals.…”
Section: Mw Thermal Response and Mw Dynamic Response Mechanism Of Cuc...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[16,23] Microwave (MW) therapy is promising, as it can penetrate deep into biological tissue with few side effects. [23,24] Antibiotics are often used in conjunction with microwave therapy, but resistance can easily develop. Combinations of nanoparticles are used for cancer and antimicrobial treatments by using nanoparticles to enhance microwave efficiency or using microwaves to trigger the release of nanomedicines.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition to promoting bone repair, some hemostatic materials with antimicrobial properties can be used to treat osteomyelitis. For example, magnetic composites prepared from molybdenum disulfide and iron oxide have been used to treat bacterially infected osteomyelitis effectively 260 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%