“…Alternatively, noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, such as magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) without contrast medium, have been developed to identify and characterize peripheral blood vessels located in the thoracic, abdominal, lower extremity, head, and neck regions [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. We have also conducted several studies regarding the delineation of peripheral blood vessels in the head and neck region [ 8 , 12 , 13 ]. In one of these, we reported non-contrast-enhanced MRA using steady-state free-precession (SSFP) with a time–spatial labeling inversion pulse (time–SLIP) as a highly useful technique for visualizing thin, main peripheral arteries in the oral and maxillofacial regions.…”