Magnetism-Responsive Anisotropic Film with Self-Sensing and Multifunctional Shape Manipulation

Ding, Li; Zhang, Jingyi; Shu, Quan; Liu, Siyong; Xuan, Shouhu; Gong, Xinglong; Zhang, Dongsheng

doi:10.1021/acsami.1c01721

Cited by 37 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…However, conventional manufacturing of layered composites has been primarily limited to the manual placement of polymers and fibers/fabrics (e.g., lack of efficiency in stacking epoxy/carbon fiber fabric layers). 19 Therefore, we would demonstrate our in-house 3D printing for rapidly prototyping layers along the z-axis and simultaneously generating sublayers within the x/y in-plane directions. Fig.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Multi-material 3D printing-enabled multilayers for smart actuationviamagnetic and thermal stimuli

et al. 2022

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…, lack of efficiency in stacking epoxy/carbon fiber fabric layers). 19 Therefore, we would demonstrate our in-house 3D printing for rapidly prototyping layers along the z -axis and simultaneously generating sublayers within the x / y in-plane directions. Fig.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multi-material 3D printing-enabled multilayers for smart actuationviamagnetic and thermal stimuli

et al. 2022

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“…Bidirectional deformation is critical for the realization of specific locomotor functions of most natural creatures, such as the swing of the birds' wings and fishes' tails. [1,2] This kind of movement can be realized through the design of a mechanical structure, [3] but the mechanical structure has high rigidity and limited freedom, which limit its application to bionic magnetic actuators can be divided into soft magnetic actuators [27,28] and hard magnetic actuators [29][30][31] according to the different types of magnetic particles in the actuator. For soft magnetic actuators, the particles, normally in chain structures, [32,33] are attracted by external magnetic field to achieve actuating ability.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Magnetic Actuator with Programmable Force Distribution and Self‐Sensing for Bidirectional Deformation Control

Gao

Deng

Zhang

et al. 2022

Adv Materials Technologies

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Thus, various types of soft actuators have been developed to realize bidirectional deformation. Currently, most soft actuators, for example, shape memory material [6][7][8] and liquid metal, [9][10][11] are developed on the basis of transition between two different states, which complicate the control of overall movement. However, in order to realize more precise bionic movement, the whole process of bidirectional deformation can be controlled to achieve better actuating speed and body control, which is still a challenge for the development of soft actuators.The current actuating principles of soft actuators can be mainly summarized into three categories. [12] The first type is based on the principle of phase transition. The deformation function is realized by the change of the microstructure and macroscopic state of the material under external stimuli. [13] The reciprocal transition of materials between solid, liquid, and gaseous phases is the most prevalent phase change occurrence. The intermolecular interaction between the components causes the entire material to undergo a sequence of property changes or deformations during the phase change process. [14,15] The second type is based on the strain mismatch of different components of the composite structural system. [16] Subjected to the external excitation, the uncoordinated strain between the components creates internal stress at the interface, which in turn lead to the structure's reaction, such as bending deformation, [17] due to the varying mechanical characteristics of each part. The third type is based on the principle of mechanical instability, [18,19] which includes both microscopic and macroscopic structural instability levels. At the microstructural level, the material is considered to be a composite composed of many phases. Instability is manifested as a rapid transition to a position of low potential energy by skipping uniform changes between different phases of the material. At the macroscopic structure level, mechanical instability is usually manifested as buckling, torsion, wrinkling, and so on. [20][21][22][23][24] These large deformations lead to the mode conversion of the structure. The above soft actuators are difficult to control through the whole process of bidirectional deformation since the discontinuity of the switching between the two states.The magnetic actuator is not limited to switching between the two states. [25,26] It can be continuously controlled by the action of magnetic particles through the magnetic field. The

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“…23 The multiple preprograming of soft MAE components is one of the methods to achieve 3D movement through the remote control method, which has been used to construct peristaltic pumps, windmills, and so on. 21,27,36 These multiple preprogrammed MAEs are normally fabricated by the splicing of single-directional iron-chain MAEs or complex 3D print methods, 21,27,36 aimed to generate different directional iron chain MAEs in a 2D plane.…”

Section: ■ Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Besides, soft MAE (embedding soft magnetic particles)-driving devices actuated by gradient magnetic fields can only achieve simple rotation or bending motions in 2D. ,,, To achieve the purpose of mimicking lifelike motions, 3D movement is also essential in this area . The multiple preprograming of soft MAE components is one of the methods to achieve 3D movement through the remote control method, which has been used to construct peristaltic pumps, windmills, and so on. ,, These multiple preprogrammed MAEs are normally fabricated by the splicing of single-directional iron-chain MAEs or complex 3D print methods, ,, aimed to generate different directional iron chain MAEs in a 2D plane. Considering the above, in this study, a novel soft MAE, which can be molded in one piece, achieving 3D deformation and co-work between multiple MAE components under a single homogeneous stimulus, will be proposed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Magnetoactive Soft Drivers with Radial-Chain Iron Microparticles

Lin

Yang

Gong

et al. 2021

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces

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Magnetoactive elastomers (MAEs), one kind of typical novel magnetoactive driver applied in the soft robotic area, have become one of the research hotspots as they can provide biologically friendly driving methods with safe, preprogrammed, and easy-to-implement properties. In this study, novel MAEs embedding soft magnetic iron microparticles with radial chains, which can be molded in one piece, achieve 3D deformation, and co-work between multiple MAEs under single homogeneous stimuli, are proposed. Then, two kinds of novel magnetoactive drivers are established based on the proposed MAEs, which can achieve the synchronous pumping behavior of heart and the extension behavior of muscle under applied homogeneous magnetic fields. The experimental data show that (1) for the pumping behavior, the maximum instantaneous flow rate and total pumping volume can reach 200.1 and 52.3 mL/min, respectively, under 120 BPM applied harmonic magnetic field with 0−300 mT amplitude; (2) the muscle extension behavior can achieve a strain of 0.925 without a loading mass and carry a load of 40 times its own weight with a pronounced dynamic movement. It should be emphasized that the behavior of the proposed magnetoactive drivers can be excited by remote homogeneous magnetic fields, and it has great application potential in biomimetic or bioinspired soft driving systems.

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Magnetism-Responsive Anisotropic Film with Self-Sensing and Multifunctional Shape Manipulation

Cited by 37 publications

References 41 publications

Multi-material 3D printing-enabled multilayers for smart actuationviamagnetic and thermal stimuli

Multi-material 3D printing-enabled multilayers for smart actuationviamagnetic and thermal stimuli

Magnetic Actuator with Programmable Force Distribution and Self‐Sensing for Bidirectional Deformation Control

Magnetoactive Soft Drivers with Radial-Chain Iron Microparticles

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