Abstract:We report the magnetodielectric response of single crystals of the spin-ice compound Dy 2 Ti 2 O 7 down to 0.26 K. The dielectric constant under zero magnetic field exhibits a clear decrease reflecting the development of the local two-spins-in, two-spins-out structure below about 1.2 K. Both the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant under magnetic fields sensitively respond to various changes in the spin structures. We found that the real part can be described in terms of local spin correlations … Show more
“…We confirmed this magnetoelectricity in Dy 2 Ti 2 O 7 and, in addition, demonstrated that the dielectric dynamics gets dramatically modified close to the monopole liquid-gas transition resulting in a critical speeding-up. In order to confirm its precise link to monopoles, detailed measurements of the critical magnetic dynamics at frequencies extending 1 kHz are now called for 13 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…Full spectra of the dielectric response are presented in Fig. 3 for selected magnetic fields and temperatures in complete agreement with previously reported results 7 . The spectra contain a constant field-independent contribution to e 00 , which translates via the Kramers-Kronig relations to e 0 c:l: ðnÞ $ À ln n giving rise to a constant negative slope in the permittivity on a logarithmic frequency scale, see Supplementary Note 1.…”
Section: Magnetic and Dielectric Responsesupporting
confidence: 77%
“…The dynamics of the electric dipoles on magnetic monopoles thus leads to characteristic fluctuations of the electric polarization that, in principle, can be investigated with the help of the dielectric function e(n). First experimental indications for a magnetoelectric coupling in Dy 2 Ti 2 O 7 were reported by Saito et al 7 However, in their work the permittivity was only measured for a fixed frequency of 1 kHz. In the present work, we use broadband dielectric spectroscopy and present measurements of e(n) in Dy 2 Ti 2 O 7 for a wide range of frequencies, 1 Hzono1 MHz, and temperatures down to 200 mK.…”
Competing interactions in the so-called spin-ice compounds stabilize a frustrated ground state with finite zero-point entropy and, interestingly, emergent magnetic monopole excitations. The properties of these monopoles are at the focus of recent research with particular emphasis on their quantum dynamics. It is predicted that each monopole also possesses an electric dipole moment, which allows to investigate their dynamics via the dielectric function e(n). Here we report on broadband spectroscopic measurements of e(n) in Dy 2 Ti 2 O 7 down to temperatures of 200 mK with a specific focus on the critical end point present for a magnetic field along the crystallographic [111] direction. Clear critical signatures are revealed in the dielectric response when, similarly as in the liquid-gas transition, the density of monopoles changes in a critical manner. The dielectric relaxation time t exhibits a critical speeding-up with a significant enhancement of 1/t as the temperature is lowered towards the critical temperature. Besides demonstrating the magnetoelectric character of the emergent monopole excitations, our results corroborate the unique critical dynamics near the monopole condensation transition.
“…We confirmed this magnetoelectricity in Dy 2 Ti 2 O 7 and, in addition, demonstrated that the dielectric dynamics gets dramatically modified close to the monopole liquid-gas transition resulting in a critical speeding-up. In order to confirm its precise link to monopoles, detailed measurements of the critical magnetic dynamics at frequencies extending 1 kHz are now called for 13 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…Full spectra of the dielectric response are presented in Fig. 3 for selected magnetic fields and temperatures in complete agreement with previously reported results 7 . The spectra contain a constant field-independent contribution to e 00 , which translates via the Kramers-Kronig relations to e 0 c:l: ðnÞ $ À ln n giving rise to a constant negative slope in the permittivity on a logarithmic frequency scale, see Supplementary Note 1.…”
Section: Magnetic and Dielectric Responsesupporting
confidence: 77%
“…The dynamics of the electric dipoles on magnetic monopoles thus leads to characteristic fluctuations of the electric polarization that, in principle, can be investigated with the help of the dielectric function e(n). First experimental indications for a magnetoelectric coupling in Dy 2 Ti 2 O 7 were reported by Saito et al 7 However, in their work the permittivity was only measured for a fixed frequency of 1 kHz. In the present work, we use broadband dielectric spectroscopy and present measurements of e(n) in Dy 2 Ti 2 O 7 for a wide range of frequencies, 1 Hzono1 MHz, and temperatures down to 200 mK.…”
Competing interactions in the so-called spin-ice compounds stabilize a frustrated ground state with finite zero-point entropy and, interestingly, emergent magnetic monopole excitations. The properties of these monopoles are at the focus of recent research with particular emphasis on their quantum dynamics. It is predicted that each monopole also possesses an electric dipole moment, which allows to investigate their dynamics via the dielectric function e(n). Here we report on broadband spectroscopic measurements of e(n) in Dy 2 Ti 2 O 7 down to temperatures of 200 mK with a specific focus on the critical end point present for a magnetic field along the crystallographic [111] direction. Clear critical signatures are revealed in the dielectric response when, similarly as in the liquid-gas transition, the density of monopoles changes in a critical manner. The dielectric relaxation time t exhibits a critical speeding-up with a significant enhancement of 1/t as the temperature is lowered towards the critical temperature. Besides demonstrating the magnetoelectric character of the emergent monopole excitations, our results corroborate the unique critical dynamics near the monopole condensation transition.
“…Other important experimental results for the magnetic field behavior of Dy 2 Ti 2 O 7 and Ho 2 Ti 2 O 7 the reader can find, e.g., in [142,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159]. …”
Section: Spin Ices In An External Magnetic Fieldmentioning
During recent years the interest to frustrated magnets has grown considerably. Such systems reveal very peculiar properties which distinguish them from standard paramagnets, magnetically ordered regular systems (like ferro-, ferri-, and antiferromagnets), or spin glasses. In particular great amount of attention has been devoted to the socalled spin ices, in which magnetic frustration together with the large value of the single-ion magnetic anisotropy of a special kind, yield peculiar behavior. One of the most exciting features of spin ices is related to low-energy emergent excitations, which, from many viewpoints can be considered as analogies of Dirac's monopoles. In this article we review the main achievements of theory and experiment in this field of physics.
“…The positive magnetodielectric responses below 55K in Figure 4b are attributable to that magnetic fields play a role of preventing low-temperature reduction in dielectric constants when nearest-neighbor spin correlation increases for antiferromagnetic structures [23].…”
Good quality and fine grain Bi 6 Fe 2 Ti 3 O 18 magnetic ferroelectric films with single-phase layered perovskite structure have been successfully prepared via metal organic decomposition (MOD) method. Results of low-temperature magnetocapacitance measurements reveal that an ultra-low magnetic field of 10 Oe can produce a nontrivial magnetodielectric (MD) response in zero-field-cooling condition, and the relative variation of dielectric constants in magnetic field is positive, i.e., [ε r (H)-ε r (0)]/ε r (0)=0.05, when T<55K, but negative with a maximum of [ε r (H)-ε r (0)]/ε r (0)=-0.14 when 55K
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