2013
DOI: 10.1353/jod.2013.0066
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Malaysia’s Elections: A Step Backward

Abstract: Despite losing the popular vote, Malaysia’s long-ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) triumphed again in the country’s 2013 elections, disappointing an emboldened opposition that had high hopes after a strong performance in 2008. Why and how did Najib and the BN win? What do the answers to those questions mean for his government and for democracy in Malaysia? In many ways, the 2013 polls typify those of competitive authoritarian systems, in which incumbents use finely honed tactics and institutional leverage to stay i… Show more

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Cited by 94 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…His remarks earned condemnation for using race to characterize the vote trend of the polls. Analysts (Chin, 2013;Weiss, 2013a;Welsh, 2013), remained divided between the arguments of ethnic politics on the one hand, and urban-rural divide on the other hand.…”
Section: The 2013 General Elections Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…His remarks earned condemnation for using race to characterize the vote trend of the polls. Analysts (Chin, 2013;Weiss, 2013a;Welsh, 2013), remained divided between the arguments of ethnic politics on the one hand, and urban-rural divide on the other hand.…”
Section: The 2013 General Elections Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In his first speech, once the final results were announced on May 6, 2013, Prime Minister Najib publicly admitted to losing the support of the Chinese community, and branded the poll results as a “Chinese tsunami.” His remarks earned condemnation for using race to characterize the vote trend of the polls. Analysts (Chin, ; Weiss, ; Welsh, ), remained divided between the arguments of ethnic politics on the one hand, and urban‐rural divide on the other hand.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Malaysia's premier political party, the Barisan Nasional (before 1973 it was called the Alliance Party) consists of three dominant component political parties; the United Malays National Organization (UMNO), MCA (Malaysian Chinese Association) and MIC (Malaysian Indian Congress). The Barisan Nasional has won in all the general elections held thus far and has ruled the country since independence in 1957 (Welsh, 2013). These are ethnic based political parties where the UMNO represents the Malays, the MCA for the Chinese and the MIC for the Indians.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are ethnic based political parties where the UMNO represents the Malays, the MCA for the Chinese and the MIC for the Indians. As the years passed, other ethnically mixed political parties were admitted as members of the Barisan Nasional such as the Gerakan and some lesser component political parties in Sabah and Sarawak (Welsh, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Severe malapportionment, however, still left the opposition with a 20 per cent seat deficit (Wong 2018;Lee 2015;Ostwald 2013). The realisation that a turnover of power remained elusive even with a significant popular vote victory deflated opposition politics (Welsh 2013). Against this backdrop familiar tensions between PAS and the DAP reappeared and ultimately fragmented the coalition.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%