Manajemen Koperasi

Abstract

Membangun manajemen koperasi merupakan tantangan nyata yang sering dihadapi oleh paramanajer. Proses membangun manajemen koperasi melibatkan sejumlah faktor, mulai dari konsep teoritis hingga aplikasi praktis. Saat ini, sering berusaha untuk mengelola inisiatif kerjasama mereka secara intuitif. Ada beberapa kegiatan yang tidak berhasil dibidang penerapan manajemen koperasi yang dapat diidentifikasi secara empiris. Alasan kegagalan ini terutama dapat dikaitkan dengan kurangnya rencana tindakan yang jelas, pembagian kompetensi untuk implementasi dan, yang tak kalah pentingnya, strategi yangberorientasi pada penciptaan dan pengembangan 2kerjasama. Kesalahan juga dilakukan oleh manajer, terutama karena kesalahpahaman istilah 'manajemen koperasi dan kurangnya pemanfaatan potensi kerjasama(Lendel, 2015).Koperasi adalah badan usaha yang melakukan kegiatan berdasarkan asas koperasi sekaligus sebagai penggerak ekonomi kerakyatan yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan.

Trophic status analysis and estimation of fish production in Aneuk Laot Lake aquatic resources management, Sabang City

“…Aneuk Laot Lake has experienced a significant decrease in water quality with increasing trophic level status from oligotrophic (Edyanto, 2006) to mesotrophic (Widiyanto, 2017) and towards mesotrophic-eutrophic in 2019 based community structure of plankton (Nurfadillah et al, 2022). This has an impact on the loss of plant vegetation around the lake, mass death of fish, and decreased water surface levels in Aneuk Laot Lake, where this impact is thought to be the result from activities carried out by local communities around the lake such as washing, bathing, disposing of waste from agricultural/plantation activities, which becomes a problem due to poor lake management.…”

“…As stated by Permanasari et al, (2017) in lake management it is necessary to have an integrated management approach, to allow the preservation of the sustainable ecological and economic functions of these natural resources to support the lives of future generations. The success of the preservation and management of Nurfadillah et al (2022) natural resources will be the key to the fulfillment of the living necessities of the entire community.…”

“…Based on these studies, the estimation of fish production in Aneuk Laot Lake is quite high considering the lake's area and its chlorophyll-a value. Aneuk Laot Lake's Water Quality Recorded water temperature during the research at noon in Aneuk Laot Lake ranged between 29,42 - Nurfadillah et al (2022) 30,37 o C. According to Sitorus et al, (2018) water temperature range between 29 -32 o C sufficiently supports phytoplankton and organism life within water bodies. The flow of water current in Aneuk Laot Lake ranged between 0,02 -0,36 m/second.…”

“…The social function is as a place for people to bathe and wash clothes. Its economic functions is as a source of drinking water (PDAM), fishing areas, plantations and tourism (Nurfadillah et al, 2022) Management of the lake's aquatic resources has long been carried out by the government, one of which is through Law No. 7 of 2004 concerning Aquatic Resources which regulates provisions on Aquatic Resources Conservation, Utilization of Aquatic Resources and Control of Water Damage Potential.…”

“…However, currently the three main functions of Aneuk Laot Lake is not working in harmony due to the exclusion of ecological functions, as a result activities related to social and economic functions are thought to feed excess of organic and inorganic materials into the waters of Aneuk Laot Lake which can cause changes in water quality and water trophic levels. According to Pertiwi et al (2017) the eutrophication due to the input of Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Volume 11, Number 3, Page 469-475 Nurfadillah et al (2022) nutrients into the waters, especially nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) originating from industrial activities, agriculture and domestic waste may cause an increase in the development of phytoplankton, water pollution, and a decrease in fishery potential.…”