Marasmioid and gymnopoid fungi of the Republic of Korea. 7. Gymnopus sect. Androsacei

Phylogenetic Identification of KoreanGymnopusspp. and the First Report of 3 Species:G. iocephalus,G. polygrammus, andG. subnudus

“…1), the sequences of our specimens were placed in the monophyletic group of G. subnudus with 97% of posterior probabilities. Its sistergroup species was G. peronatus, and it is corresponded with the previous study [4].…”

“…1). Despite the differences among the target taxa, several parts of our phylogenetic tree were found to be similar to trees from other studies [1,4,8]. Most of our specimens were clustered with the 6 known species: G. confluens (Pers.)…”

“…Gymnopus represents common saprobic fungi on leaf litter and dead wood, and ~12 species have been reported in Korea [3,4]. Nonetheless, we presume the diversity of Korean Gymnopus to be much greater than the reported species because 12 known species is a small number as compared to the high worldwide diversity.…”

“…To analyze each species, closely related sequences of Gymnopus spp. and reference sequences from other studies were retrieved from GenBank [1,4,8]. The determined sequences were proofread and aligned using MAFFT 7.130 [9] and modified manually in the MacClade 4.08 software [10].…”

A new Gymnopus species with rhizomorphs and its record as nesting material by birds (Tyrannidae) in the subtropical cloud forest from eastern Mexico

“…1), representing the sections Androsacei , Gymnopus , Levipedes (Fr.) Halling, Perforantia and Rhizomorphigena (after Antonín et al 2014; Petersen and Hughes 2016). The evolutionary model that best fitted the data and a phylogenetic analysis, under maximum likelihood (ML) (500 bootstrap replications) were achieved with MEGA 7.0 (Kumar et al 2016), while a phylogenetic analysis under Bayesian Inference (BI) with MrBayes v 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al 2012; Montoya et al 2014).…”