Masalah Kesehatan Penyintas Gempa Dan Tsunami Di Donggala, Sigi Dan Palu, Sulawesi Tengah

Abstract

ABSTRACT
 
 Indonesia is an archipelago country located on the Ring of Fire has experienced many natural disasters. On September 28, 2018 a earthquake with magnitude 7.7 caused a tsunami in Donggala, Sigi and Palu in Province of Sulawesi Tengah. Declared a national disaster, the government and many humanitarian organizations (NGOs) domestic and foreign, who are help to deal the problems caused. For this matter, writers is a llecturer and one’s of memberf the NGO Indonesian Red Crescent Society (BSMI) after two weeks of disaster have conduct health services and provide assistance to alleviate the bio, psychological, socio and cultural burden. Nearly 845 residents checked their health conditions at health posts created. Health problems found were diarrhea and digestive disorders, respiratory tract infections, hypertension, skin diseases and various post-traumatic syndroma disorder problems. Based on the literature and these findings it can be concluded, the problems needs more attention in the handling and prevention, and helper / voluntere should be readiness to provide mental health / psychosocial support after the disaster.

Resiliensi Masyarakat Penyintas Bencana di Masa Pandemi Covid 19:

“…Pan American Health Organization (dalam Widayatun and Fatoni 2013) juga menjelaskan bahwa bencana alam selain berakibat pada korban jiwa meninggal dunia juga memiliki resiko yang tinggi tertular penyakit di daerah pengungsian, dikarenakan kurangnya air bersih dan kerusakan fasilitas. Terbukti ada beberapa penyakit yang ditemukan di tenda pengungsian seperti diare, penyakit kulit, hipertensi, saluran pernapasan serta trauma, kepadatan penduduk di pengungsian menjadi salah satu penyebab peredaran penyakit (Ruhban & Hasan, 2020;Rusmiyati & Hikmawati, 2012;Wiseno, 2019).…”