“…Advocates of MOOCs consider them a means of providing quality education through the virtual classroom. Studies have reported that MOOCs expose participants to free higher education course content, empower learners, enable networks among participants, and allow multicultural educational experiences (Clark, Vealé, & Watts, 2017;Nkuyubwatsi, 2013 technological failure, a massive number of students with fewer teachers to handle the courses, pedagogical constraints such as lack of face-to-face interaction, and quality of student assessment, completion rate, language and internet access (Gul, Mahajan, Shafiq, Shafi, & Shah, 2018;Hew & Cheung, 2014).…”