Measurement of Maximal and Submaximal Anaerobic Performance Capacity: Concluding Chapter

Rusko, H.; Nummela, Ari

doi:10.1055/s-2007-972913

Cited by 10 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Since MART consists of several bouts of 20 s running and 100 s recovery, it was suggested that the energy supply during each period of running is mainly derived from the lactic and alactic systems (Rusko et al 1993;Rusko and Nummela 1996). For this study, we enrolled competitive middle-distance runners and examined whether in such athletes, intermittent shortterm graded running performance (as evaluated by MART) is affected by moderate hypobaric hypoxia (2,500 m above sea level).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intermittent short-term graded running performance in middle-distance runners in hypobaric hypoxia

Ogawa

Ohba²,

Nabekura

et al. 2005

Eur J Appl Physiol

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This study investigated whether in trained middle-distance runners, intermittent short-term graded running performance is affected by a hypobaric hypoxic environment (simulated 2,500 m) (H). Seven male middle-distance runners performed an aerobic performance test and an intermittent short-term graded anaerobic running-performance test (MART) both in H and in a normobaric normoxic environment (N). VO(2max) and OBLA were markedly lower (by 18.1% and 8.7%, respectively) in H than in N. In MART, neither maximal running velocity (V(max)) nor exhaustion-time was different between N and H (454 (7) m min(-1) vs. 451 (6) m min(-1), respectively, and 208.7 (5.2) s vs. 205.7 (4.2) s, respectively). The blood lactate concentration at sub-maximal running speed (425 m min(-1)) was significantly greater in H than in N (paired t-test: P<0.05). These results suggest that, in trained middle-distance runners, intermittent short-term graded running performance is not affected by H, despite a considerable decrease in aerobic power in H during the aerobic performance test.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intermittent short-term graded running performance in middle-distance runners in hypobaric hypoxia

Ogawa

Ohba²,

Nabekura

et al. 2005

Eur J Appl Physiol

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“…However, these tests have some limitations, such as the indirect measurement of the anaerobic component, the strong influence of the aerobic energy system, and the impossibility of prescribing exercise. The maximal anaerobic running test (MART), which consists of intermittent exercise of 20 s running interspaced with 100 s recovery until exhaustion (Rusko et al, 1993; Nummela et al, 1996c), has been introduced as a procedure that can be used for estimating both neuromuscular and metabolic components of maximal anaerobic performance (Rusko et al, 1993; Rusko & Nummela, 1996; Paavolainen et al, 2000; Mikkola et al, 2007). Additionally, as in MART blood lactate ([La]) response is analyzed after each run, this behavior could also be used to prescribe exercise.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, as in MART blood lactate ([La]) response is analyzed after each run, this behavior could also be used to prescribe exercise. Power at exhaustion from MART is described as anaerobic working capacity index, while some submaximal intensities obtained from fixed [La] values (e.g., power values corresponding to fixed [La] at 5 and 10 mmol/L) are considered as athlete sprinting economy (Nummela et al, 1996c; Rusko & Nummela, 1996). Nummela et al (1996a) showed that MART is a reproducible and valid test to determine combined lactic and a‐lactic anaerobic work capacity on treadmill running and correlates with Wingate.…”

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confidence: 99%

Anaerobic contribution during maximal anaerobic running test: correlation with maximal accumulated oxygen deficit

Zagatto

Redkva

Loures

et al. 2011

Scandinavian Med Sci Sports

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The aims of this study were: (i) to measure energy system contributions in maximal anaerobic running test (MART); and (ii) to verify any correlation between MART and maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD). Eleven members of the armed forces were recruited for this study. Participants performed MART and MAOD, both accomplished on a treadmill. MART consisted of intermittent exercise, 20 s effort with 100 s recovery, after each spell of effort exercise. Energy system contributions by MART were also determined by excess post-exercise oxygen consumption, lactate response, and oxygen uptake measurements. MAOD was determined by five submaximal intensities and one supramaximal intensity exercises corresponding to 120% at maximal oxygen uptake intensity. Energy system contributions were 65.4±1.1% to aerobic; 29.5±1.1% to anaerobic a-lactic; and 5.1±0.5% to anaerobic lactic system throughout the whole test, while only during effort periods the anaerobic contribution corresponded to 73.5±1.0%. Maximal power found in MART corresponded to 111.25±1.33 mL/kg/min but did not significantly correlate with MAOD (4.69±0.30 L and 70.85±4.73 mL/kg). We concluded that the anaerobic a-lactic system is the main energy system in MART efforts and this test did not significantly correlate to MAOD.

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“…Therefore, the lactate should be understood as an indicator of the activation of the glycolytic pathway and not as a trigger of the fatigue process [17]. Although, this measure has limitations because the blood lactate may not accurately reflect its production in muscles, considering that the lactate can be consumed by other tissues before being detected in the bloodstream [16].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Blood lactate and rate of perceived exertion in Brazilian jiu-jitsu and Submission combats

Joel¹,

Paiva²,

Andreato³

2014

Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts

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Measurement of Maximal and Submaximal Anaerobic Performance Capacity: Concluding Chapter

Cited by 10 publications

References 5 publications

Intermittent short-term graded running performance in middle-distance runners in hypobaric hypoxia

Intermittent short-term graded running performance in middle-distance runners in hypobaric hypoxia

Anaerobic contribution during maximal anaerobic running test: correlation with maximal accumulated oxygen deficit

Blood lactate and rate of perceived exertion in Brazilian jiu-jitsu and Submission combats

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