“…The deficit of ν e s in the neutrino flux from the Sun in comparison to the SSM, which was observed in many experiments such as Homestake 5 , GALLEX 6 , GNO 7 , SAGE 8 , SNO 9 , Kamiokande and Super-Kamiokande (Super-K) [29][30][31][32][33][34][35], shown in Figure 1.4, is known as the solar neutrino anomaly. [36].…”