2009
DOI: 10.1002/pits.20438
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Measuring elementary teacher stress and coping in the classroom: Validity evidence for the Classroom Appraisal of Resources and Demands

Abstract: The Classroom Appraisal of Resources and Demands (CARD, elementary version) was used to investigate teacher stress among a sample of elementary teachers (n = 521). The CARD measures teacher stress by examining the subjective experience of both classroom demands and resources provided by the school, and thereby attempts to capture the situationally specific nature of teacher stress. This study attempted to examine whether the CARD can provide reliable and valid information that addresses the call by experts in … Show more

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Cited by 116 publications
(127 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
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“…Confirming in the main our predictions, the teachers experienced a variation of intensity of emotions at their school, underlying the high importance of their professional role in their self-identity, since under high ego involvement conditions individuals feel such emotional pattern (Frijda, 2009;Lambert et al, 2009;Roseman & Smith, 2001;Stephanou, 2011;Stephanou et al, 2011;Stephanou & Tsapakidou, 2007a;Sutton & Wheatley, 2003;Weiner, 2001Weiner, , 2005. The teachers' distinct professional role in their whole life was also supported by the nature of the reported emotions, based on Seligman's (2002) view of classification of emotions.…”
Section: Emotionssupporting
confidence: 53%
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“…Confirming in the main our predictions, the teachers experienced a variation of intensity of emotions at their school, underlying the high importance of their professional role in their self-identity, since under high ego involvement conditions individuals feel such emotional pattern (Frijda, 2009;Lambert et al, 2009;Roseman & Smith, 2001;Stephanou, 2011;Stephanou et al, 2011;Stephanou & Tsapakidou, 2007a;Sutton & Wheatley, 2003;Weiner, 2001Weiner, , 2005. The teachers' distinct professional role in their whole life was also supported by the nature of the reported emotions, based on Seligman's (2002) view of classification of emotions.…”
Section: Emotionssupporting
confidence: 53%
“…Steps R self-task (anxiety)-and other (irritation, nervousness)-related negative emotions than the rest of the emotions, indicating the determinant role of the significant others, such as school administration, students and colleagues in their well being (see Buss & Hughes, 2007;Frenzel et al, 2009;Lambert et al, 2009;McCormick & Barnett, 2011;Parrrott, 2003;Schutz, Hong, Cross, & Osbon, 2006;Summers & Davis, 2006;Yoon, 2002). It should mentioned that high anxiety can impairs task relevant processing, such as solving the various problems that occur every day in school (Ashcraft & Kirk, 2001;Schutz & DeCuir, 2002).…”
Section: Emotionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Lhospital e Gregory (2009) constataram que, quando o professor auxilia na resolução das dificuldades do aluno, seu senso de eficácia aumenta, protegendo-o do estresse. Em contrapartida, os problemas emocionais de alunos podem enfraquecer o senso de eficácia docente e levar a uma atitude mais crítica do professor em relação às suas próprias habilidades (LAMBERT et al, 2009). Deve-se considerar também a possibilidade de associação entre o maior estresse percebido e a menor despersonalização, sugerindo que o professor mais sensível e atento às dificuldades do estudante está mais propenso ao estresse (LAUGAA; RASCLE; BRUCHON-SCHWEITZER, 2008).…”
Section: Indicadores De Estresse Em Professores Após Intervenção Paraunclassified
“…Ainda sobre essa temática, percebeu-se que, quanto maior o estresse e burnout, há menos criação de ambientes sociais positivos para as crianças. Com isso, há mais modelos para comportamentos sociais negativos, principalmente em casos de exaustão emocional e de percepção do aluno como objeto, em vez de sujeito em desenvolvimento (LAMBERT et al, 2009). A dificuldade na interação com alunos pode surgir pelo fato de os professores não terem oportunidades de aprender estratégias para lidar com o estresse ou para se preparar para a profissão (BALOGLU, 2008).…”
Section: Indicadores De Estresse Em Professores Após Intervenção Paraunclassified