2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129714
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Measuring urinary concentrations of neonicotinoid insecticides by modified solid-phase extraction–ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry: Application to human exposure and risk assessment

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Cited by 22 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…In harvested crops (e.g., cabbage, bell peppers, dried hops, cucumbers, and oranges) and water sources, the main metabolites of FLO, N -(4-trifluoromethylnicotinoyl) glycinamide (TFNG-AM), 4-(trifluoromethyl) nicotinoyl glycine (TFNG), and 5-trifluoromethylnicotinic acid (TFNA) have been detected [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. In addition to this, traces of FLO have been found in human urine and serum samples [ 6 , 7 ]. The mouse genome can be significantly damaged by high doses of FLO [ 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In harvested crops (e.g., cabbage, bell peppers, dried hops, cucumbers, and oranges) and water sources, the main metabolites of FLO, N -(4-trifluoromethylnicotinoyl) glycinamide (TFNG-AM), 4-(trifluoromethyl) nicotinoyl glycine (TFNG), and 5-trifluoromethylnicotinic acid (TFNA) have been detected [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. In addition to this, traces of FLO have been found in human urine and serum samples [ 6 , 7 ]. The mouse genome can be significantly damaged by high doses of FLO [ 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, some reports have shown that NTP has frequently appeared in tea (Li et al 2020b). Not only that, NTP has been detected in infants (2.8% of children had a hazard index between 0.1 and 1.0) and adolescents (1.79 μg g −1 creatinine) (Wang et al 2020b;Zhou et al 2021b), and tap water and fresh vegetables are presumed to be potential sources. Although the researchers suggest it is not very harmful to human health, NTP is highly toxic to bees, an agriculturally important organism.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%