Mechanical and Chemical Weed Control Systems for Kidney Bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>)

Burnside, O. C.; Wiens, Melvin J.; Krause, Norman H.; Weisberg, Sanford; Ristau, Eric A.; Johnson, Michelle M.; Sheets, Rebecca A.

doi:10.1017/s0890037x00042755

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…These results correspond well with those of Burnside et al (1998) who found improved grass and broadleaf weed control in kidney bean with a combination of herbicides such as ethalfluralin PPI and bentazon POST and cultivations. Wilson (2005) also reported improved control of redroot pigweed and common lambsquarters when a tank mixture of bentazon plus fomesafen POST was applied in dry bean.…”

Section: Weed Controlsupporting

confidence: 90%

Integrated weed management in white bean production

Sikkema¹,

Vyn²,

Shropshire³

et al. 2008

Can. J. Plant Sci.

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N. 2008. Integrated weed management in white bean production. Can. J. Plant Sci. 88: 555Á561. A study was conducted over a 3-yr period (2004Á2006) in Ontario to evaluate various weed management programs in white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Herbicide treatments evaluated caused no visible injury in white bean. Trifluralin provided 12% (percentage points) greater control of common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) than s-metolachlor. There was no benefit of tank-mixing s-metolachlor and trifluralin for yield and profitability compared with either trifluralin or s-metolachlor alone. The postemergence (POST) application of bentazon plus fomesafen following a soil-applied herbicide resulted in improved control of common lambsquarters by 15%. Two interrow cultivations following a soil-applied herbicide resulted in improved control of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), common lambsquarters, and green foxtail [Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv.]. The addition of imazethapyr (60% of label dose; 45 g a.i. ha(1 ) to the soil-applied herbicide resulted in improved control of redroot pigweed ('6%), common lambsquarters ('16%), and green foxtail ('6%). The profit margin tended to increase if more than just a grass preplant-incorporated (PPI) herbicide was used. The best profit margin was with a grass PPI herbicide alone plus cultivation. The profit margin also tended to increase with the use of cultivation rather than a broadleaf POST herbicide.Key words: Bentazon, cultivation, fomesafen, imazethapyr, navy bean, s-metolachlor, trifluralin, Phaseolus vulgaris L. Sikkema, P. H., Vyn, R. J., Shropshire, C. et Soltani, N. 2008. Lutte inte´gre´e contre les mauvaises herbes dans les cultures de haricot. Can. J. Plant Sci. 88: 555Á561. Pendant trois ans (2004Á2006), les auteurs ont e´value´divers programmes de lutte contre les mauvaises herbes dans les champs de haricot commun (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) de l'Ontario. Les traitements examine´s n'entraıˆnent aucun dommage visible a`la culture. Le trifluralin maıˆtrise mieux (12 points de pourcentage) le che´nopode blanc (Chenopodium album L.) que le s-me´tolachlor. Me´langer du s-me´tolachlor a`du trifluralin en citerne n'ame´liore ni le rendement ni la rentabilite´comparativement a`l'usage de chaque herbicide seul. L'application de bentazon et de fomesafen apre`s la leve´e et conse´cutivement a`l'application d'un herbicide au sol rehausse la lutte contre le che´nopode blanc de 15 %. Deux sarclages entre les rangs apre`s application au sol d'un herbicide assurent un meilleur controˆle de l'amarante re´fle´chie (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), du che´nopode blanc et de la se´taire verte [Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv.]. L'addition d'imaze´thapyr (60 % de la dose indique´e sur l'e´tiquette; 45 g d'ingre´dients actifs par hectare) a`l'herbicide applique´au sol aboutit a`un meilleur controˆle de l'amarante re´fle´chie (' 6 %), du che´nopode blanc (' 16 %) et de la se´taire verte (' 6 %). La marge be´ne´ficiaire a tendance a`augmenter quand on incorpore plus d'un herbicide au sol avant la p...

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Section: Weed Controlsupporting

confidence: 90%

Integrated weed management in white bean production

Sikkema¹,

Vyn²,

Shropshire³

et al. 2008

Can. J. Plant Sci.

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“…Weeds also interfere with harvest efficiency and may stain white bean, resulting in reduced market value (Burnside et al, 1998;Bauer et al, 1995;Urwin et al, 1996). Therefore, weed management is very important for profitable white bean production.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Diflufenican the Herbicide on Some Biological Traits of Bulgarian Common Bean Cultivar Plovdiv 15M

et al. 2012

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Three-year trials (2006)(2007)(2008) were conducted in order to determine the influence of the herbicide diflufenican (trade name -Pelikan 50 CK) on certain biological traits of Bulgarian common bean cultivar Plovdiv 15 M. The herbicide was applied in the doses of 200, 250 and 300 ml/ha after the sowing and before the growth of the plants. It has been found that the traits related to the height of the plant, number of fruit-yielding branches, pods and seeds, mass of the seeds and average length of 10 pods per plant were influenced by different doses of the herbicide, by the year and the interaction between these two factors. A 300 ml/ha dose treatment differs most from other variants in the conducted clustering as a result of its strong influence on the traits: number of seeds, fruit-yielding branches and mass of the seeds per plant. The highest stability indices have been obtained for the traits related to the mass of the pods per plant, which showed greater stability regarding the treatment with the herbicide.

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“…However, later research with a powered rotary weeder found that an appropriate time to control weeds with rotary hoeing is the cotyledon to two-leaf growth stage of weeds such as rape (Brassica campestris L.) (Pullen and Cowell 1997). Burnside et al (1998) showed that one rotary hoeing done 1 wk after planting, but before emergence of dry bean plants, reduced weed biomass by 37%, whereas there was no additional benefit to a second rotary hoeing. In a similar study, VanGessel et al (1995a) reported 50 to 86% weed control when dry bean fields were rotary hoed at the time of crop emergence.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Weed Control and Dry Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Response to In-Row Cultivation, Rotary Hoeing, and Herbicides¹

Amador-Ramírez¹,

Wilson²,

Martin³

2001

Weed Technology

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Field experiments were conducted in 1996 and 1997 to evaluate weed control and dry bean response to mechanical tillage and herbicide treatments. Herbicide treatments were EPTC plus ethalfluralin, dimethenamid, and imazethapyr plus bentazon. Herbicides were applied alone or combined with rotary hoeing and in-row cultivation. Differences in dry bean yields between years were due to differences in weed density. Weed species included redroot pigweed, common lambsquarters, hairy nightshade, wild proso millet, and green foxtail. Weed density in the untreated check plots at the end of the growing season was 35 plants/m2 in 1996 and 134 plants/m2 in 1997. Dry bean stands were not reduced by rotary hoeing, in-row cultivation, and herbicides in 1996, but in-row cultivation reduced dry bean populations 27% compared to the hand-weeded check in 1997. In-row cultivation and rotary hoeing provided similar weed control in both years. At low weed densities, either mechanical tillage or herbicides alone were effective in suppressing weeds, whereas at higher densities, herbicides combined with mechanical tillage were required for effective control.

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Mechanical and Chemical Weed Control Systems for Kidney Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)

Cited by 5 publications

References 7 publications

Integrated weed management in white bean production

Integrated weed management in white bean production

Influence of Diflufenican the Herbicide on Some Biological Traits of Bulgarian Common Bean Cultivar Plovdiv 15M

Weed Control and Dry Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Response to In-Row Cultivation, Rotary Hoeing, and Herbicides¹

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Mechanical and Chemical Weed Control Systems for Kidney Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)

Cited by 5 publications

References 7 publications

Integrated weed management in white bean production

Integrated weed management in white bean production

Influence of Diflufenican the Herbicide on Some Biological Traits of Bulgarian Common Bean Cultivar Plovdiv 15M

Weed Control and Dry Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Response to In-Row Cultivation, Rotary Hoeing, and Herbicides1

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Weed Control and Dry Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Response to In-Row Cultivation, Rotary Hoeing, and Herbicides¹