1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-3659(96)01626-4
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Mechanisms of buccal mucoadhesion of novel copolymers of acrylic acid and polyethylene glycol monomethylether monomethacrylate

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Cited by 85 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…The areas corresponding to water, polymer and mucin were integrated at different times and revealed that the water and mucin wet and penetrate the polymer matrix simultaneously. ATR-FTIR studies have also been used to show how the monomer composition in copolymers influences the formation of intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonds (Shojaei & Li 1997). When poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) was introduced into PAA the formation of hydrogen bonds was enhanced.…”
Section: Miscellaneous Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The areas corresponding to water, polymer and mucin were integrated at different times and revealed that the water and mucin wet and penetrate the polymer matrix simultaneously. ATR-FTIR studies have also been used to show how the monomer composition in copolymers influences the formation of intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonds (Shojaei & Li 1997). When poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) was introduced into PAA the formation of hydrogen bonds was enhanced.…”
Section: Miscellaneous Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later, Lehr et al (1993) developed a combined spreading coefficient, defined by the geometric mean of the polymer spreading coefficient and the Griffith fracture energy. It has been shown that the combined spreading coefficient, calculated from contact angle measurements, correlates to the force of detachment (Lehr et al 1993;Shojaei & Li 1997). The interfacial energies that are involved in the mucoadhesion process are illustrated in Figure 6.…”
Section: Measurements Of Surface Energiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2A). This association may be related to the chemical nature of the mucus which has been shown to vary between different regions of the intestine in three other flatfish species (Murray et al 1996), and these characteristics might alter the number of potential bonding sites for PEG (Shojaei and Li, 1997). Furthermore, the abundance of certain mucin residues may thus determine the extent to which PEG interacts with, or adheres to, the mucus layer.…”
Section: Interactions With the Mucosal Layermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, because two to three water molecules can be bound per PEG repeat unit (Antonsen and Hoffman, 1992), the effective molecular size of PEG is increased in aqueous solution, and this is considered to reduce potential interactions with the mucus layer, as well as absorption across the epithelium (Schiller et al 1997). In contrast to this view, the lone pair of electrons on the oxygen atom of the PEG repeat unit (CH 2 CH 2 O) offers numerous potential hydrogen bond acceptors for adhesion to the ionised sialic acid residues of mucus (Shojaei and Li, 1997). Furthermore, PEG adsorbs to glass and polypropylene (Crouthamel and Van Dyke, 1975;Gulliford et al 1987) …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These events need liquid-like (viscid) characteristics. In addition, the entirety of the mucoadhesive bond may be confirmed alone when the adhesive obtains mechanical force and time retention (4,5). Hydrogel adhesives in fact have viscoelastic characteristics and therefore are appropriate for mucoadhesive systems as main materials (6,7).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%