“…Numerous studies have found that the IWE is closely associated with job satisfaction, e.g. Mohamed, Karim, and Hussein (2010), Yousef (2000), Yousef (2001), Rokhman and Omar (2008), Rokhman (2010), Marri, Sadozai, Zaman, and Ramay (2012), Komari and Djafar (2013), and Gheitani, Imani, Seyyedamiri, and Foroudi (2018). With these arguments, IWE's adoption is required in business operations to bring positive results including job satisfaction.…”