“…The background of Pancasila Village is the intense influence of the communist amongst villagers after the attempted coup of 30 September Movement. Some of the requirements to form Pancasila village are: (1) all village apparatus should be free of communist influence; (2) village administration should consist of data of villaers, size of land, occupation, record of crops/cattles, village assets, and record of mass organisations and political parties; (3) village infrastructure such as village office, procedure, announcement board, and village road; (4) economy development project, cooperatives, remove the influence of Chinese merchant, improve seed quality for farming; (5) emphasize education, eradication of illiteration, building supporting infrastructure for education; (6) forming civilian guard for village security, multipurpose troops, and youth development; (7) village harmony should provide solution; (8) education, social culture, to infiltrate teachers who are free from Marxism/Leninism/Communism with Pancasila. Processes and impacts of Pancasila Village are mostly geared towards empowerment and village modernization with the support of government program (Pelita), and controlled by the army, whose role was to disseminate the program and pilot project of Pancasila Village (Pilot project desa Pancasila, 1969).…”