Menelusuri karya intelektual Sayyid Usmanbin Yahya dalam bidang fikih

Abstract

Sayyid Usman, a Hadrami scholar in the 19th and early 20th century was very controversial. He was themufty of Batavia as well as advisor to the Netherlands East Indies. Especially as a mufty, Sayyid Usmanwas becoming a reference to the people who requested for a ruling of law. Supported by his ownprinting litographyc, Sayyid Usman was able to convey his views dan ideas widely through the publica-tion of books and treatises. The books produced by Sayyid Usman specialized in the field of Islamic lawor fiqh which refers to social jurisprudence. While related to the fiqh of worship, more concise and verysimple. Among his works in the field of law, the book of al-Qawanin al-Shar’iyyah is a very importantwork. This book contains a methodological description on how to take a legal decision (fatwa). Asadmitted, the purpose of writing al-Qawanin is a guide for prince and a judge of religion, especially inlegal decisions based on Ahlu Sunna sect.

PEMBARUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA ABAD KE-19: Menelisik Serpihan Pemikiran Sayyid Usman

“…Mengenai biografi lengkap tokoh yang dibahas; ataupun daftar karangannya, dapat merujuk pada dua karya anak Sayyid Usman, yaitu Sûluh Zamân (Abdullah) dan Hikâyât Qamar Al-Zamân (Alwi) atau karya peneliti asal Belanda berjudul Islam, Colonialism and The Modern Age in the Netherlands East Indies: A Biography of Sayyid 'Uthman (Kaptein, 2014), juga dua artikel berkala penulis lainnya (Harahap, 2019a(Harahap, , 2019b, dan juga Warisan Intelektual Nusantara dan Pustaka Naskah Ulama Nusantara (Ilyas, 2018(Ilyas, , 2019. Temuan yang dihasilkan diharapkan mampu menambah kekayaan kajian atas tokoh ulama ini yang pernah dilakukan Syarif (2018), Noupal (2008Noupal ( , 2011Noupal ( , 2012, Burhanuddin (2015), Mansur (2005), Nurhasanah (2017) dan Athoillah (2013). Studi tentang gerakan pembaruan pendidikan Islam sebagaimana terlihat dalam berbagai buku tentang sejarah pendidikan Islam di Indonesia terlalu fokus pada kawasan Minangkabau, Aceh dan Jawa.…”