2016
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b02053
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Metal Free Acid Base Catalyst in the Selective Synthesis of 2,5-Diformylfuran from Hydroxymethylfurfural, Fructose, and Glucose

Abstract: A novel metal free acid−base (CC-SO 3 H-NH 2 ) catalyst was synthesized by introducing acidic −SO 3 H, −COOH, and silyloxypropylamine (−OSiCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) functional groups on glucose derived carbocatalyst. The catalyst was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Brunauer−Emmett−Teller (BET) analyses. Superior catalytic activity was shown by the catalyst toward one-pot synthesis of DFF using molecular oxygen as the sole … Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…The catalyst was synthesized using hydrothermal carbonization of glucose and p‐toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) at 180 °C for 24 h. Further, the catalyst is characterized by various spectroscopic techniques, such as Fourier Transforms Infrared (FTIR), Powder X‐ray Diffraction (PXRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and C NMR. (For characterization details see the supporting information)..…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The catalyst was synthesized using hydrothermal carbonization of glucose and p‐toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) at 180 °C for 24 h. Further, the catalyst is characterized by various spectroscopic techniques, such as Fourier Transforms Infrared (FTIR), Powder X‐ray Diffraction (PXRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and C NMR. (For characterization details see the supporting information)..…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The molecule 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) possesses a hydroxyl group and an aldehyde group at the 2,5 positions of the furan ring, which enable it to perform different types of reactions, such as hydrogenation, [2,3] oxidation, [4,5] rearrangement, [6] decomposition [7] and polymerization. [8] HMF can be converted to value-added fine chemicals and liquid fuels, such as levulinic acid, [7] 2,5-furandialdehyde (DFF), [9,10] 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA). [11,12] Among them, DFF is one of more attractive products.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we prepared carbonized d ‐glucose with para‐toluenesulfonic acid ( p ‐TSA) via a one‐pot process wherein structures embedded with the highly active –OH, –COOH, and –SO 3 H sites were formed. [ 26 ] These functional groups provide not only anchor sites but also electronic effects that aid in catalytic activity. [ 27 ] The catalyst surface was then modified with 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) to produce the catalyst anchor sites for the immobilization of a small amount of copper (CuCl 2 ‧2H 2 O in EtOH).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%