Inspired
by the coloring mechanism of insects, we demonstrated
the preparation of metallic luster materials by a combination of dye
absorption and specular reflection from layered microcrystals. Metallic
luster films were prepared by the recrystallization of diacetylene
derivatives with different linker chains bearing azobenzene moieties.
The lamellar structure of the molecules formed plate-like microcrystals,
which were piled up to form layered films. A gold-like texture was
observed due to the combination of the absorption of the azobenzene
moiety and specular reflection from the surface of layered microcrystals.
The film of the diacetylene derivative with a dodeca-5,7-diynedioate
moiety used as a linker maintained its golden color regardless of
light or thermal stimuli. In contrast, the color of the film composed
of the diacetylene derivative containing the docosa-10,12-diynedioate
linker turned purple due to solid-state polymerization by UV-light
irradiation and maintained its metallic gloss. Additionally, the glossy
color changed reversibly with changing temperature. The responsiveness
of metallic luster films to stimuli was controlled by changing the
linker chain length. The photo- and thermal-responsive metallic luster
materials presented here can have a significant impact on decoration
and ink applications.