“…With the advent of the fi rst electrospinning apparatus in 1934, invented by Formhals, [ 1 ] electrospinning has become an important method used to obtain micro-and nano-fi bers. [2][3][4][5] Compared to the template method, [ 6 ] stretching method, [ 7 ] and self-assembly method, [ 8 ] it is much easier to use electrospinning to fabricate continuous fi bers, which have promising applications in the fi elds of tissue engineering, [9][10][11] fi ltration, [ 12,13 ] protective clothing, [ 14,15 ] lithium cells, [16][17][18][19] supercapacitors, [ 20,21 ] and oil adsorption. [ 22,23 ] It is generally known that the introduction of porous structure can signifi cantly extend the application of electrospinning.…”