“…Hjorland (1998: 607) indicates that different ontological and epistemological positions form the basis for metatheories in the social sciences. Metatheoretical perspectives have been developed for such diverse disciplines as sociology (Ritzer, 1988), information science (Hjorland, 1998), management science (Tsoukas, 1994) and family studies (Klein & Jurich, 1993). A basic metatheory of e-government is proposed by Heeks and Bailur (2007) who make a distinction between positivist and social constructionist studies.…”