2018
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-17-2460
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Metformin-Induced Reduction of CD39 and CD73 Blocks Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell Activity in Patients with Ovarian Cancer

Abstract: Metformin is a broadly prescribed drug for type 2 diabetes that exerts antitumor activity, yet the mechanisms underlying this activity remain unclear. We show here that metformin treatment blocks the suppressive function of myeloid-derived suppressor cells ( SignificanceThe antitumor activity of an anti-diabetes drug is attributable to reduced immunosuppressive activity of myeloid-derived tumor suppressor cells.

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Cited by 220 publications
(182 citation statements)
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“…Of these, the majority were excluded after the first screening based on their abstracts or titles, mainly because they were in vitro studies and not case-control or cohort studies, or because the exposure or endpoint was not relevant to our analysis, leaving 18 potentially eligible papers for full-text review. After full-text review of 18 papers, five articles were excluded for the following reasons: no data to calculate OR, RR, or HR,20 or no inclusion of ovarian cancer 21–24. Consequently, 13 articles were included in this meta-analysis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of these, the majority were excluded after the first screening based on their abstracts or titles, mainly because they were in vitro studies and not case-control or cohort studies, or because the exposure or endpoint was not relevant to our analysis, leaving 18 potentially eligible papers for full-text review. After full-text review of 18 papers, five articles were excluded for the following reasons: no data to calculate OR, RR, or HR,20 or no inclusion of ovarian cancer 21–24. Consequently, 13 articles were included in this meta-analysis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) play pivotal roles in promoting tumor progression and contribute to immunosuppressive function (Ostrand-Rosenberg, 2010;Li et al, 2018e). MDSCs are a heterogeneous group of pathologically activated immature myeloid cells in the TME.…”
Section: Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metformin reduces PD‐L1 expression on cancer cells, rendering susceptible to the recognition by tumor‐infiltrating T lymphocytes . In cancer patients, metformin reduces the expression and ectoenzymatic activity of CD39 and CD73 on myeloid derived suppressor cells . CD39 and CD73 can participate in an immunosuppressive pathway that leads to the degradation of the (immunostimulatory) pool of extracellular ATP to the immunosuppressive metabolite adenosine.…”
Section: Conclusion Limitations and Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%