“…This model has been applied to study numerous aspects of the magnetospheric physics in the past [e.g., Song and Russell , ; Gombosi et al , ; Kabin et al , ; Zhang et al , ; Tóth et al , ] and is thoroughly validated [e.g., Welling and Ridley , ; Rae et al , ]. Recently, we have used the SWMF to study the global magnetopause shape and its dependence on the solar wind conditions [ Lu et al , , , ; Liu et al , , ], as well as the energy transfer across the magnetopause [ Lu et al , ; Jing et al , ]. This model was also used by Wang et al [] to analyze the influence of the dipole tilt angle on the shape and size of the bow shock.…”