2012
DOI: 10.1517/17425247.2012.694865
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Microemulsions for oral administration and their therapeutic applications

Abstract: Actual applications of S(M)EDDS remain rare. The first drug marketed as a S(M)EDDS was cyclosporin, and it had significantly improved bioavailability compared with the conventional solution. In the last decade, several S(M)EDDS loaded with antiviral drugs (e.g., ritonavir, saquinavir) were tested for treatment of HIV infection, but the relative improvement in clinical benefit was not significant. The S(M)EDDS formulation of Norvir® (soft capsules) has been withdrawn in some countries.

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Cited by 70 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…The preparation of selected microemulsion was simply performed by adding the weighed components together and stirring to form a clear microemulsion. [1718]…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The preparation of selected microemulsion was simply performed by adding the weighed components together and stirring to form a clear microemulsion. [1718]…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Emulsion technology is utilized in a wide variety of industries including the cosmetics, agriculture, food and pharmaceutics (27). ME solutions were recognized in 1943 when Hoar and Schulman mixed a milky solution with hexanol to produce a uniform single-phase, non-conducting solution (28). MEs are clear and thermodynamically stable mixtures of oil and water A, Normal control group, normal morphology of histological section of mice liver; B, positive control group, 24 hours after the injection of CCL4.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, soluble metal salts (Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ ) are incorporated into aqueous microdroplets in oil that coalesce with hydroxide (OH − )-containing microdroplets to form magnetite-containing microdroplets. Particle size is a function of interdroplet exchange and nuclei aggregation is affected by reaction temperature [45,46]. MNP synthesis by microemulsion can be accelerated by increased temperature [47].…”
Section: Formulation Developments and Product Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%