SUMMARYMicroscopic considerations are drawing increasing attention for modern simulation techniques. Micromorphic continuum theories, considering micro degrees of freedom (DoFs), are usually adopted for simulation of localization effects like shear bands. The increased number of DoFs clearly motivates an application of adaptive methods. In this work, the adaptive FEM is tailored for micromorphic elasticity. The proposed adaptive procedure is driven by a goal-oriented a posteriori error estimator based on duality techniques. For efficient computation of the dual solution, a patch-based recovery technique is proposed and compared to a reference approach. In order to theoretically ensure optimal convergence order of the proposed adaptive procedure, adjoint consistency of the FE-discretized solution for the linear elastic micromorphic continua is shown. For illustration, numerical examples are provided.