2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2014.10.024
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MicroRNA-146a reduces IL-1 dependent inflammatory responses in the intervertebral disc

Abstract: Because miR-146a expression in articular chondrocytes is associated with osteoarthritis (OA), we assessed whether miR-146a is linked to cartilage degeneration in the spine. Monolayer cultures of nucleus pulposus (NP) cells from the intervertebral discs (IVD) of bovine tails were transfected with a miR-146a mimic. To provoke inflammatory responses and catabolic extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, cells were co-treated with interleukin-1 (IL-1). Transfection of miR-146a decreases IL-1 induced mRNA levels of … Show more

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Cited by 92 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…This result suggested a negative feedback between miR146a and inflammatory factors, considering that miR-146a was up-regulated in the RA pathology, and the administration of miR-146a may serve as a novel therapeutic target for bone destruction in RA [45]. The negative feedback of miR-146a with inflammatory factors was further confirmed in osteoarthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes [46], osteoarthritis pain in knee joints [47], and intervertebral disc [48]. Apparently, there is still a great controversy on the role of miR-146a with two opposite conclusions, and one study reported a downregulation of miR-146 in OA cartilage, further mystifying the issue [49].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…This result suggested a negative feedback between miR146a and inflammatory factors, considering that miR-146a was up-regulated in the RA pathology, and the administration of miR-146a may serve as a novel therapeutic target for bone destruction in RA [45]. The negative feedback of miR-146a with inflammatory factors was further confirmed in osteoarthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes [46], osteoarthritis pain in knee joints [47], and intervertebral disc [48]. Apparently, there is still a great controversy on the role of miR-146a with two opposite conclusions, and one study reported a downregulation of miR-146 in OA cartilage, further mystifying the issue [49].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…These observations suggest that miR‐146a is an anti‐inflammatory microRNA that protects joints from degeneration associated with aging or trauma. This conclusion is consistent with previous studies that demonstrate an association of miR‐146a with anti‐inflammation phenotypes such as reduced pain in the joints (Gu et al., 2015; Li et al., 2011). However, we did not observe that miR‐146a gene knockout protects cartilage from degeneration in 12‐month‐old mice, as reported by a recent publication (Zhang et al., 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A most recent study seemed to correlate with this hypothesis in vivo (Zhang et al., 2017). However, other study supports an opposite model in which miR‐146a plays a protective anti‐inflammatory role in OA (Gu et al., 2015; Li et al., 2011). Thus, the in vivo role of miR‐146a in OA pathogenesis is unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of endogenously expressed, small noncoding RNAs, which can inhibit gene expression by targeting mRNAs for translational repression and/or cleavage [81,82]. It has been reported that transfection of miR-146a mimics inhibits IL-1-induced MMP-13 expression and then increases Col II collagen content in NP cells isolated from IVD of bovine tails [83]. Conversely, when disc segments from miR-146a knockout mice were cultured ex vivo in the presence of IL-1 for 3 days, a more severe IDD is observed, with concomitant elevation of MMP-13 expression [83].…”
Section: Mmps and Iddmentioning
confidence: 99%