Migración circular y trabajo de cuidado: fragmentación de trayectorias laborales de migrantes bolivianas en Tarapacá

Gómez, Sandra Patricia Montenegro; Ross, César

doi:10.5027/psicoperspectivas-vol15-issue3-fulltext-766

Cited by 20 publications

(13 citation statements)

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“…In 2020, the Bolivian diaspora was the main group of foreign nationals in Tarapacá, representing 45.7% of the total migrants (INE-DEM, 2021). The historical presence of Bolivians in the region has created a consolidated social fabric, expressed through social and family networks (Guizardi and Garcés, 2013) that have maintained profound and extensive transnational links, aided by circular migration (Leiva and Ross, 2016). Therefore, the entry of Bolivian migrants into Chile since the onset of the pandemic has not been considered newsworthy.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The cross-border migration of Bolivians in the Tarapacá region has a long history (Tapia, 2015), in addition to being an important practice in communities of indigenous origin, particularly the Aymara (Tapia, 2018). This means that the place of such people had already become pre-established in the social, racial, and sexual organisation of work, taking up the most lowly appreciated and precarious jobs, such as domestic, agricultural, and construction work (Fernández, 2015; Leiva and Ross, 2016; Stefoni et al, 2017; Tapia, 2015). However, the 21st century witnessed a significant increase in the number of traders, truck drivers, and service workers (Tapia and Chacón, 2016).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Economic and mobility repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Chile–Bolivia border

Concha

Rivera

2023

Politics

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This article analyzes how the pandemic caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) has impacted international migration. In particular, we compare the mobility and economic repercussions faced by Bolivian and Venezuelan migrants. We conducted 16 semi-structured interviews with migrants who requested legal and social support and advice provided by the Open Assembly of Migrants and Pro-Migrants of Tarapacá, Chile (AMPRO), an organisation dedicated to defending migrant rights. The Bolivian interviewees worked in Chile before the pandemic in the city of Iquique (close to the Bolivian border). The Venezuelan interviewees are undocumented people in transit who entered Chile during the pandemic. Through this comparison, we describe the economic repercussions on the everyday life, mobility, and survival strategies of people in transit, transboundary workers, and migrants with transnational families, and reveal a realignment of Chile’s border regime that benefits post-pandemic capitalism. Furthermore, we clarify how the health restrictions implemented due to the pandemic have favoured the reconfiguration of the border regime imposed in Chile, through a racist immigration policy based on the control and management of migration, leading to a greater irregularization of migration.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Economic and mobility repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Chile–Bolivia border

Concha

Rivera

2023

Politics

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“…• Focalización hacia colectivos migrantes latinoamericanos específicos: bolivianos (Leiva Gómez & Ross Orellana, 2016;Liberona Concha, 2015), peruanos (Valdebenito & Lube Guizardi, 2015), haitianos (Stang Alva et al, 2020) y colombianos (Fernández Labbé et al, 2020;Gissi-Barbieri & Polo Alvis, 2020;Silva Segovia et al, 2018;Zapata Martínez, 2021).…”

Section: Marco Teóricounclassified

“…Según algunos estudios, territorios como las regiones de Tarapacá o Arica y Parinacota son escenarios habituales del flujo migratorio en Chile por su condición de territorios fronterizos (Hidalgo Dattwyler et al, 2021;Leiva Gómez & Ross Orellana, 2016;Liberona Concha, 2015;Tapia Landino & Ramos Rodríguez, 2013;Ovando et al, 2020;Valdebenito & Lube Guizardi, 2015;Vicuña & Rojas, 2015).…”

Section: Marco Teóricounclassified

Crisis migratoria en el norte de Chile. Encuadres informativos de la prensa regional

Quezada¹

2022

REF

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El artículo analiza la crisis migratoria acontecida en la región de Tarapacá en Chile durante la pandemia de COVID-19, se tomó en consideración la perspectiva de los encuadres informativos que son utilizados por los medios de comunicación regional. El estudio se desarrolló desde una perspectiva cualitativa de investigación, mediante un análisis de contenido de las noticias sobre el desplazamiento de la población migrante hacia el norte de Chile, publicadas por cuatro diarios regionales chilenos durante 2020. Los resultados evidencian que el principal encuadre de las informaciones relacionadas con la problemática examinada es el de atribución de responsabilidad. Se concluye que el rol de las autoridades gubernamentales de carácter nacional, regional y local se transforma en el principal foco de atención de las noticias sobre los efectos humanitarios y sanitarios de la crisis.

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“…The labor insertion of Bolivian women in paid domestic and care work in the Chilean Norte Grande has been researched in recent years. 6 Several works have observed the difficulties these female migrants experienced accessing citizenship. 7 However, their rural insertion and the ethnic dimension of their labor and family experience in Arica were less studied aspects.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Crossing the Boundaries of Gender: Care Experiences Among Bolivian Aymara Migrant Women in the Andean Triple-Border

Lube Guizardi,

Gonzálvez,

Araya

2023

Journal of Family History

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This article addresses the results of an ethnography study on the cross-border experiences of Bolivian Aymara women in the Chilean territories of the Andean Triple-border (between Chile, Peru, and Bolivia). Its objective is to test the assumptions of the international literature on the relationship between gender inequalities, care, and migration. Its analytical focus is on the relationship between (1) the constitution of inequalities in the gender division of labor in the women's families and ethnic communities, (2) their productive and reproductive overloads, and (3) the articulation of female care chains that sustain cross-border mobilities.

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Migración circular y trabajo de cuidado: fragmentación de trayectorias laborales de migrantes bolivianas en Tarapacá

Cited by 20 publications

References 0 publications

Economic and mobility repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Chile–Bolivia border

Economic and mobility repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Chile–Bolivia border

Crisis migratoria en el norte de Chile. Encuadres informativos de la prensa regional

Crossing the Boundaries of Gender: Care Experiences Among Bolivian Aymara Migrant Women in the Andean Triple-Border

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