Minería Del Litio Y Acumulación Por  Desposesión. El Caso De Salar Del Hombre  Muerto (1999-2016)

Lende, Sebastián Gómez

doi:10.5016/estgeo.v15i1.12456

Cited by 3 publications

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“…Yet extracting lithium from brines requires industrial processes with intensive capital investment and expensive technological development, a challenge for the countries of the Triangle. Although the number of private companies and state ventures has proliferated (Narins, 2017), the majority of lithium extraction remains concentrated in the hands of few, largely historic companies such as Albemarle and FMC (US), Sociedad Química Minera (SQM, Chile), Tianqi and Ganfeng (China) (Gómez Lende, 2017).…”

Section: The Political Economy and Ecology Of Lithium Extraction In T...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Gradually, lithium was also incorporated into the production processes of ceramic, aluminium and pharmaceutical industries. Demand, however, remained relatively minor until the 1980s, when research pioneered its use in more efficient electric batteries; lithium-ion batteries were launched in the 1990s and gradually introduced in consumer electronics (Gómez Lende, 2017). Today, lithium-ion batteries are fundamental components in digital equipment, electric cars and power storage systems.…”

Section: The Political Economy and Ecology Of Lithium Extraction In T...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Greening extractivism: Environmental discourses and resource governance in the ‘Lithium Triangle’

Voskoboynik

Andreucci

2021

Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space

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The lithium extractive industry is expanding, as technological and economic shifts associated with climate change mitigation goals drive global demand for lithium-ion batteries. This article explores the case of the ‘Lithium Triangle’, a region of Latin America (spanning Bolivia, Chile and Argentina) that contains the world’s largest reserves, and where environmental conflicts associated with lithium mining have proliferated. Emphasising the centrality of discourse in resource governance, we analyse the discursive strategies employed by institutional actors seeking to promote and render acceptable lithium extraction in the region. We argue that such strategies reproduce imaginaries of prosperity and modernisation long attached to oil and mineral wealth, while at the same time introducing a novel association of mining with high-tech industries, ‘green jobs’ and ‘climate-friendly’ extraction, seeking to obscure the social and ecological costs of lithium production. This inaugurates an era of ‘green extractivism’, whereby intensive resource exploitation is framed not only as compatible with climate change, but indeed as necessary to its mitigation. Our findings contribute to ongoing conversations regarding post-fossil fuel ‘transitions’, by highlighting the contradictory character of mitigation strategies that rely on mineral-intensive development.

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Section: The Political Economy and Ecology Of Lithium Extraction In T...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Political Economy and Ecology Of Lithium Extraction In T...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Greening extractivism: Environmental discourses and resource governance in the ‘Lithium Triangle’

Voskoboynik

Andreucci

2021

Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space

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“…In this regard, it has been pointed out that mining capitals obtained particularly high profit rates (Gómez Lende 2018). The rapid development of lithium production is no less surprising: in the first decade of the 21st century, Argentina became the second global exporter (Gómez Lende 2017). Also, the discovery of Vaca Muerta, one of the largest oil and shale gas reserves in the world, gave way to an immediate search for investors in order to exploit it.…”

Section: (Neo-)extractivism As a Development Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Extractivism or specificity of capital accumulation? A critique on the extractivist approach regarding the case of Argentina

Trento

2021

Capital & Class

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The recent economic and political transformations in many Latin American countries have been increasingly analysed under the (neo-)extractivism approach. Specifically, the debate surrounding the contradictions and limitations of this development model, as well as its consequences, gained traction among scholars. In this article, we intend to put forth a critical analysis of this approach with the goal of giving an account of its explanatory power, focusing on Argentina. In order to do this, we summarize some of the more noteworthy conceptual features of (neo-)extractivism, as well as the main arguments to include Argentina as a case. Then, after presenting some immediate conceptual limitations linked to this theoretical perspective, we introduce an alternative approach in regard to the specific way in which capital accumulation takes place in Argentina, based on the Critique of Political Economy put forward by Marx in Capital, and taking the global unity of capital accumulation as a starting point. This allows us to critically engage, in the last section, with the main claims of extractivism.

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Paradigma Pachamama. Patrimonialización, extractivismos y lavado verde en Jujuy, Argentina

Espósito¹

2022

corpusarchivos

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En el año 2013 el Congreso argentino aprobó la ley 26.891/13 que declaró a la provincia de Jujuy como "Capital Nacional de la Pachamama". Su autor fue el entonces senador Gerardo Morales, quien dos años después accedería al cargo de gobernador de la provincia. La "ley de la Pachamama" como se la abrevia, está compuesta por cuatro artículos. En ellos se declara a la provincia de Jujuy como capital nacional de la Pachamama y sede permanente del culto andino, se instituye el 1 de agosto para su celebración oficial, y se incluye en el calendario turístico nacional la "Fiesta nacional de la Pachamama" que desde entonces se realiza en tierras jujeñas. 1 Para su hacedor, la ley significó "un reconocimiento del Estado argentino a una práctica cultural ancestral, con miras a fortalecer el diálogo intercultural y a estimular en las nuevas generaciones la valorización de la Pachamama como expresión fundamental de la cultura andina". 2 La ley de la Pachamama, fue la ampliación a nivel nacional de una ley que ya en el año 1996 había convertido a la Pachamama en un objeto patrimonial. Ese año, la ley provincial 4.927 dispuso que el mes de agosto se declare "calendario cívico cultural y educacional la celebración de ofrendas a la Pachamama" (artículo 1) a la vez que oficializó "la bandera de la Pachamama como símbolo de la identidad provincial" (artículo 2). Esta ley fue parte de las políticas multiculturales que en la década de 1990

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Minería Del Litio Y Acumulación Por Desposesión. El Caso De Salar Del Hombre Muerto (1999-2016)

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Greening extractivism: Environmental discourses and resource governance in the ‘Lithium Triangle’

Greening extractivism: Environmental discourses and resource governance in the ‘Lithium Triangle’

Extractivism or specificity of capital accumulation? A critique on the extractivist approach regarding the case of Argentina

Paradigma Pachamama. Patrimonialización, extractivismos y lavado verde en Jujuy, Argentina

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