1998
DOI: 10.1088/0964-1726/7/3/007
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Miniature piezoelectric actuators: design concept, fabrication and performance evaluation

Abstract: Magnifying mechanisms, which include bimorph configurations, waveguides, resonance, mechanical levers etc, that can convert a large-force, small-displacement piezoelectric material to become a smaller-force, large-displacement actuator are examined in detail. Sputtering processes for zinc oxide and lead-zirconate-titanate films, which are important for fabricating miniature laminated piezoelectric actuators, are presented. A newly developed laser Doppler interferometer that is especially designed for evaluatin… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…As expected, the C-block does not produce as much force as the biggest stack or as much deflection as a series of thin THUNDER actuators; instead, the C-block gives performance in the midrange. C-blocks compare very well with straight benders, which are currently one of the most popular piezoelectric actuator architectures (Lee et al 1998). Not only are C-blocks capable of greater force output than a straight bender, but they are also capable of a greater deflection output, primarily due to the array structure of C-block architectures.…”
Section: Absolute Metricsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…As expected, the C-block does not produce as much force as the biggest stack or as much deflection as a series of thin THUNDER actuators; instead, the C-block gives performance in the midrange. C-blocks compare very well with straight benders, which are currently one of the most popular piezoelectric actuator architectures (Lee et al 1998). Not only are C-blocks capable of greater force output than a straight bender, but they are also capable of a greater deflection output, primarily due to the array structure of C-block architectures.…”
Section: Absolute Metricsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…By inducing highly repeatable mechanical impact pulses to the specimen, an ultraprecision piezoelectric hammer [38] developed at the Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, was utilized to obtain sub-micrometer positioning accuracy and a sub-microsecond timing accuracy. This specially designed highly repeatable impact hammer was used to make sure that each holographic interferometric data obtained corresponds to different mechanical pulses can be regard as the result of the same pulse.…”
Section: Dynamic Wave-propagation Measurement Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These potential problems are eliminated by using piezoelectric disks. Lee et al (1998) presented an extensive study on thin film piezoelectric actuators that includes information on their design, fabrication, and experimental techniques.…”
Section: Microfluidic Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%