2012
DOI: 10.1039/c2jm34652d
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MnO2/graphene oxide: a highly active catalyst for amide synthesis from alcohols and ammonia in aqueous media

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Cited by 91 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…SO 2 can also be inserted into GO as the oxidized intermediate, which led to functionalization of graphene oxide with sulfur and further decoration by various types of organic moieties [249]. In addition to acting as catalyst itself, GO/RGO may serve as excellent host to support efficient catalyst for conversion of CO [250], CO 2 [251] and NH 3 [252]. For instance, the oxygenated groups on GO can accelerate formation of Co nanocrystals, leading to 3D reticular structure, which can be seen in the TEM image of Figure 13a.…”
Section: Conversion Of Harmful Gasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SO 2 can also be inserted into GO as the oxidized intermediate, which led to functionalization of graphene oxide with sulfur and further decoration by various types of organic moieties [249]. In addition to acting as catalyst itself, GO/RGO may serve as excellent host to support efficient catalyst for conversion of CO [250], CO 2 [251] and NH 3 [252]. For instance, the oxygenated groups on GO can accelerate formation of Co nanocrystals, leading to 3D reticular structure, which can be seen in the TEM image of Figure 13a.…”
Section: Conversion Of Harmful Gasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several strategies for this transformation have been accomplished either under the promotion of heterogeneous or homogeneous catalysts. Ru(OH) x /Al 2 O 3 [24], MnO 2 or MnO 2 -supported on graphite [25,26] and nitrogen-doped graphenelayered cobalt or iron oxides [27] as heterogeneous catalysts have been proved to be effective in the reaction. However, high temperature and pressure are generally required in these cases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…82,83 By combining the advantages of MnO 2 and GO, Nie et al developed well-organized MnO 2 nanorods/GO composite material (MnO 2 / GO) and used as an efficient, recyclable, heterogeneous catalyst in the direct synthesis of amides from primary alcohols and aqueous ammonia as well as from aldehydes or nitriles. 84 Thus, the base-free reaction of 1 with molecular oxygen and aqueous ammonia in the presence of MnO 2 /GO afforded benzamide 57 in 97% yield with 100% conversion (Scheme 25). 84 Water was found to be the best solvent compared with other polar solvents such as 1,4-dioxane, DMF and dimethyl sulfoxide used for these reactions, and the products could be isolated by simply cooling in ice.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Amidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…84 Thus, the base-free reaction of 1 with molecular oxygen and aqueous ammonia in the presence of MnO 2 /GO afforded benzamide 57 in 97% yield with 100% conversion (Scheme 25). 84 Water was found to be the best solvent compared with other polar solvents such as 1,4-dioxane, DMF and dimethyl sulfoxide used for these reactions, and the products could be isolated by simply cooling in ice. Notably, MnO 2 /GO showed very high activity compared with conventional manganese catalysts.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Amidesmentioning
confidence: 99%