2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-5687.2010.00110.x
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Mobility Citizenship, Inequality, and the Liberal State

Abstract: This article analyzes the issue of cross‐border mobility of persons viewed from a social inequality perspective. After considering the significance of social closure and border control for the historical development of modern states and citizenship, it offers a critique of restrictions on mobility rights enforced by liberal states. On the basis of empirical data on visa regulations, it demonstrates that mobility rights are distributed highly unequally, favouring citizens from rich democracies. This tendency ha… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(44 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
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“…84 Therefore, visa waiver programmes and agreements serve to make up two classes of non-citizens and amount to a departure from the principle of equal treatment for all aliens. 85 In the decades after World War II, there were huge differences between the rules determining the visa application process. In the USA, visa policies have always been transparent.…”
Section: Mobility Rights In a Globalised World: Towards Cosmopolitan mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…84 Therefore, visa waiver programmes and agreements serve to make up two classes of non-citizens and amount to a departure from the principle of equal treatment for all aliens. 85 In the decades after World War II, there were huge differences between the rules determining the visa application process. In the USA, visa policies have always been transparent.…”
Section: Mobility Rights In a Globalised World: Towards Cosmopolitan mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conversely, citizens from the Global North are, in general, able to visit more countries without a visa than those in the Global South. For example, US citizens are in fourth place for travel freedoms -able to visit 166 countries visa-free (Hanley & Partners 2012) -given that citizens of rich western democracies (the Global North) are significantly more privileged in this system of mobility (Whyte 2008;Mau 2010).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The call for papers for the first issue of International Political Sociology looked for researches concentrating on "frontiers, boundaries and limits" as well as "surveillance and security technologies" (a call that was followed up by several published articles, see Doty 2007;Löwenheim 2007;Salter 2007;Buckel and Wissel 2010;Jiron 2010;Mau 2010;Margheritis 2011;Karyotis 2012;Kopper 2012;Thomas 2014). The focus on already set boundaries and their consequences in everyday practices participate in an international political sociology's interest in the quotidian and the mundane over the exceptional through a reflexive perspective.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within this mobility security apparatus, security measures are determined according to "who is travelling, with what documents, in which class, and with what sociocultural political baggage" (Salter 2007: 62). Unless universal standards for mobility rights have not been put together, a world that does not create unequal border security practices will remain a utopia (Mau 2010). In parallel to these questions pertaining to border, territory and sovereignty, many security scholars mobilizing an international political sociology have analyzed the relationship between state (sovereignty) and globalization.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%